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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Radiol Imaging 2020; 30(03): 273-279
DOI: 10.4103/ijri.IJRI_357_19
Chest Imaging

Imaging spectrum of pulmonary infections in renal transplant patients

Zohra Ahmad
Department of Radiology, Gauhati Medical College, Assam
,
Soumita Bagchi
Departments of Nephrology, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
,
Priyanka Naranje
Departments of Radiology, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
,
S K Agarwal
Departments of Nephrology, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
,
Chandan J Das
Departments of Radiology, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
› Author Affiliations Financial support and sponsorship Nil.
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Abstract

In the post renal transplant setting, pulmonary infections comprise an important set of complications. Microbiological diagnosis although specific is often delayed and insensitive. Radiography is the most common and first imaging test for which patient is referred, however it is relatively insensitive. HRCT is a very useful imaging tool in the scenario where radiography is negative or inconclusive and high clinical suspicion for infection is present. HRCT features vary among the various pathogens and also depend on the level of immunocompromise. Certain HRCT findings are characteristic for specific pathogens and may help narrow diagnosis. In this review article , we will summarize the imaging findings of various pulmonary infections encountered in post renal transplant patients.

Keywords

High resolution computed tomography - immunocompromised - peritransplant - pneumonia - renal transplant


Publication History

Received: 18 September 2019

Accepted: 06 July 2020

Article published online:
19 July 2021

© 2020. Indian Radiological Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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