CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2018; 39(01): 73-74
DOI: 10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_72_16
Original Article

Diagnosis of Tobacco Related Cancer has Impact on Consumption of Tobacco among Family Members and Friends of Patients

Nizamudheen Mangalasseri Pareekutty
Department of Surgical Oncology, Malabar Cancer Center, Thalassery, Kerala, India
,
Jashma Chanduveettil
Department of Anesthesiology, Malabar Cancer Center, Thalassery, Kerala, India
,
Apurva Garg
Department of Surgical Oncology, Narayana Cancer Institute and Superspeciality Hospital, Kolkata, India
,
Swagnik Chakrabarti
Division of Head and Neck Services, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Manish Mair
Division of Head and Neck Services, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Amol Bansode
Department of Biostatistics, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Pankaj Chaturvedi
Division of Head and Neck Services, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
› Author Affiliations
Financial support and sponsorship Nil.

Abstract

Introduction: There is a saying that “cancer cures smoking” as people often quit tobacco after diagnosis of cancer. Very few studies have analyzed the change in tobacco habits of a user after diagnosis of cancer in a relative or friend. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 161 friends and relatives of 40 patients treated at Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India, were interviewed. They were given a questionnaire related to their tobacco habits. The results were analyzed statistically using Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann–Whitney test using SPSS. Results: Of the studied individuals, 114 were friends and 47 were blood relatives. 141 used smokeless tobacco, 18 were smokers, and 2 consumed tobacco in both the forms. The mean frequency of tobacco consumption among the friends and relatives before diagnosis of cancer was 12.24 per day and that at the time of interview was 9.76 per day. 35 persons (21.7%) stopped consumption whereas 19 (11.8%) reduced usage after diagnosis of cancer. The difference in mean consumption at median duration of 174 days is statistically significant (P = 0.0005). Conclusions: The diagnosis of tobacco-related cancer has significant impact on the tobacco consumption of friends and relatives. The abstinence rate is comparable to that of various tobacco deaddiction therapies in vogue.



Publication History

Article published online:
23 June 2021

© 2018. Indian Society of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Thakur JS, Prinja S, Bhatnagar N, Rana SK, Sinha DN, Singh PK. Widespread inequalities in smoking & smokeless tobacco consumption across wealth quintiles in States of India: Need for targeted interventions. Indian J Med Res 2015; 141: 789-98
  • 2 Fagerström K, Furberg H. A comparison of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and smoking prevalence across countries. Addiction 2008; 103: 841-5
  • 3 Garg A, Singh MM, Gupta VK, Garg S, Daga MK, Saha R. Prevalence and correlates of tobacco smoking, awareness of hazards, and quitting behavior among persons aged 30 years or above in a resettlement colony of Delhi, India. Lung India 2012; 29: 336-40
  • 4 Silagy C, Lancaster T, Stead L, Mant D, Fowler G. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; 3: CD000146
  • 5 Balagopal PG, George NA, Venugopal A, Mathew A, Ahamed MI, Sebastian P. Tobacco related habits among first degree relatives of patients undergoing surgery for advanced head and neck malignancies in India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2012; 13: 217-20