Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2020; 41(04): 543-546
DOI: 10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_214_19
Original Article

A Multicenter Retrospective Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol Succinate Docetaxel in Various Cancers

Shirish Alurkar
1   Apollo CBCC Cancer Care, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
,
Chanchal Goswami
2   Medical Superspeciality Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
,
Kamlesh Bokil
3   Dwidal Nursing Home, Pune, Maharashtra, India
,
Nirmal Raut
4   Jupiter Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra, India
,
Govind Babu
5   HCG Bangalore Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
› Author Affiliations

Financial support and sponsorship Nil.
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Abstract

Introduction

In order to overcome the polysorbate induced hypersensitivity reactions with chemotherapy drugs, novel drug-delivery mechanisms have been developed in the last decade. D-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS) is formed by esterification of alpha-tocopheryl succinate and polyethylene glycol 1000.

Materials and Methods

This was a real-world retrospective analysis designed to evaluate safety and efficacy of TPGS-docetaxel in various cancers. Patients hospitalized between June 2018 and May 2019 were included in the data set. While the efficacy was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria, safety was assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria-adverse event (AE) criteria.

Results

A total of 61 patients who received at least one dose of TPGS-docetaxel were incorporated into the analysis set. The dose of TPGS docetaxel ranged from 20 mg/m2 to 120 mg/m2, commonly prescribed dose being 75 mg/m2. While 25 (40.98%) patients had a partial response, 17 (27.86%) patients had stable disease. Five (8.19%) patients progressed and 4 (6.55%) patients died during the chemotherapy, which was adjudicated to be unrelated to the drug as opined by the treating clinician. AE were reported in 42 patients in the safety data set. There were no AEs pertaining to hypersensitivity reported during the study. One AE of Grade 3 hand foot syndrome was encountered.

Conclusion

The preliminary evidence suggests that the novel TPGS-based docetaxel formulation is efficacious in various cancers, and importantly, it has an enhanced safety profile, as it is devoid of polysorbate 80 induced hypersensitivity reactions.



Publication History

Received: 21 October 2019

Accepted: 01 June 2020

Article published online:
17 May 2021

© 2020. Indian Society of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.)

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