Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.4103/2278-330X.155680
Knowledge, attitude, and awareness of childhood cancer among undergraduate medical students in South India
Authors
Source of Support: Nill.

Abstract
Background :In India roughly 60000 childhood cancer cases are diagnosed annually with only nearly 100 pediatric oncologists. So it′s pertinent that the physicians and pediatricians are adequately equipped to recognize and refer them appropriately. Hence this study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and awareness of childhood cancer among undergraduate medical students in South India. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted among 240 undergraduate students from all over South India in a undergraduate pediatric clinical training. A 24 point questionnaire was given to assess their understanding of pediatric malignancies and their interest towards pediatric oncology. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS 18.V software. Results: 50% were interested in pursuing pediatrics as their career but 80% of them were not interested in pursuing pediatric oncology as their career. 55% of the students have not encountered any pediatric oncology patients in the ward. 40% did not have any lecture classes on pediatric oncology. 65.5% felt that their knowledge of childhood cancer did not make them competent to suspect and refer appropriately during their practice. 84% supported that there is a need to improve pediatric oncology teaching in their medical curriculum. Conclusions : The study unambiguously states that the future physicians lack confidence in identifying and managing childhood malignancies and pediatric oncology is far down in their career options. There is a need to reform the undergraduate medical students by increasing their exposure to pediatric oncology to improve their competence levels and interest in pursuing it as a career also.
Publication History
Article published online:
31 December 2020
© 2015. MedIntel Services Pvt Ltd. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.)
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India
-
References
- 1 Burden of Cancer in India. Available from: . [Last cited on 2010 Jan 01].
- 2 Arceci R, Ettinger A, Forman E, Haase GM, Hammond GD, Hoffman R, et al. National action plan for childhood cancer: Report of the national summit meetings on childhood cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 2002;52:377-9.
- 3 Swaminathan R, Rama R, Shanta V. Childhood cancers in Chennai, India, 1990-2001: Incidence and survival. Int J Cancer 2008;122:2607-11.
- 4 Magrath I, Shanta V, Advani S, Adde M, Arya LS, Banavali S, et al. Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in countries with limited resources; lessons from use of a single protocol in India over a twenty year period [corrected]. Eur J Cancer 2005;41:1570-83.
- 5 Arya LS, Dinand V, Thavaraj V, Bakhshi S, Dawar R, Rath GK, et al. Hodgkin′s disease in Indian children: Outcome with chemotherapy alone. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;46:26-34.
- 6 Newhauser WD, Scheurer ME, Faupel-Badger JM, Clague J, Weitzel J, Woods KV. The future workforce in cancer prevention: Advancing discovery, research, and technology. J Cancer Educ 2012;27 Suppl 2:S128-35.
- 7 Shenoy S, Christo GG, Venkatesh A. Pediatric cancer care in India. A national survey. Indian J Cancer 1990;27:91-6.
- 8 Arora R, Arora B. Delivering childhood cancer service across India: Current provisions and future options. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2009;53:827.
- 9 Arora B, Kurkure P, Parikh P. Childhood cancers: Perspectives in India. J Indian Med Assoc 2005;103:479-82.
- 10 Cull WL, Yudkowsky BK, Schonfeld DJ, Berkowitz CD, Pan RJ. Research exposure during pediatric residency: Influence on career expectations. J Pediatr 2003;143:564-9.
- 11 Amgad M, Shash E, Gaafar R. Cancer education for medical students in developing countries: Where do we stand and how to improve? Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2012;84:122-9.
- 12 Smith WT, Tattersall MH, Irwig LM, Langlands AO. Undergraduate education about cancer. Eur J Cancer 1991;27:1448-53.
- 13 Biswal BM, Zakaria A, Baba AA, Ja′afar R. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and exposure to oncology and palliative care in undergraduate medical students. Med J Malaysia 2004;59:78-83.
- 14 Pavlidis N, Vermorken JB, Stahel R, Bernier J, Cervantes A, Pentheroudakis G, et al. Undergraduate training in oncology: An ESO continuing challenge for medical students. Surg Oncol 2012;21:15-21.
- 15 Gaffan J, Dacre J, Jones A. Educating undergraduate medical students about oncology: A literature review. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:1932-9.