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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Plast Surg 2009; 42(S 01): S184-S191
DOI: 10.4103/0970-0358.57191
Survey
Association of Plastic Surgeons of India

A community-based survey of visible congenital anomalies in rural Tamil Nadu

K. Sridhar
Past President APSI, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Publikationsdatum:
15. Januar 2020 (online)

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ABSTRACT

An extensive community-based survey of visible congenital defects covering 12.8 million children in rural Tamil Nadu state was conducted during the years 2004OE05. A door-to-door survey was done utilizing the existing health care delivery system. More than 10,000 village health nurses were involved to collect the data. All children between the ages of 0 and 15 years were seen.

The children with defects were seen by a medical officer and diagnosis was made as per chart. A total of 1.30% of children were born with some visible anomalies. The male:female ratio was 1.3:1. There was a family history in 9% and consanguinity in 32%. More than 5% mothers had taken some medication in the first trimester of pregnancy out of which anti-convulsants were 3.4%.

Facial clefts showed a lower incidence of 1 in 1976 live births with peak incidence between March and June. Cleft palate alone showed a higher percentage (30%) than other studies.

KEY WORDS

Cleft lip - Cleft palate - Community survey - Epidemiology of facial cleft - Visible birth defects
 

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