PDF herunterladen
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2021; 79(12): 1145-1148
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2021-0110
Articles

Beyond ‘A Clinical Lesson at La Salpêtrière’: a brief assessment of André Brouillet’s other paintings on medical subjects, life, and times

Além de ‘Une Leçon Clinique à La Salpêtrière’: uma breve apreciação das outras pinturas sobre temas médicos, vida e época de André Brouillet
Matheus Kahakura Franco PEDRO 
1   Departamento de Neurologia e Neurorradiologia Intervencionista, Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
2   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Programa de Graduação em Saúde e Tecnologia, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
,
Thiago Ferreira Simões DE SOUZA 
3   Hospital da Cruz Vermelha do Paraná, Departamento de Neurologia, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
,
Francisco Manoel Branco GERMINIANI 
4   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Unidade de Neurologia, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
,
Hélio Afonso Ghizoni TEIVE 
4   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Unidade de Neurologia, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
,
Olivier WALUSINSKI 
5   Private Office, Brou, France.
› Institutsangaben
› Weitere Informationen
Auch verfügbar auf
   Lizenzen und Reprints

ABSTRACT

André Brouillet’s (1857-1914) famous group tableau ‘A Clinical Lesson at La Salpêtrière’ (French: Une leçon clinique à la Salpêtrière) is possibly the most celebrated painting in the history of neurology. His depiction of one of Jean-Martin Charcot’s legendary “Tuesday Lessons” includes portraits of not only one of the master’s most famous patients, but also of his pupils, the heirs to the founder of modern neurology. However, the painter himself has long been neglected, and even his other paintings on medical subjects are little acknowledged. The authors aim to bring attention to Brouillet’s life and times, as well as the remainder of his notable works; and in giving a proper context to the famous painting, neurologists today may be able to appreciate better the early history of our field and its cultural impact.

RESUMO

A famosa pintura ‘Une leçon clinique à la Salpêtrière’, de André Brouillet’s (1857-1914), é possivelmente a representação mais célebre da história da Neurologia. Seu retrato de uma das lendárias “lições de terça-feira” dirigidas por Jean-Martin Charcot inclui ainda não apenas uma das pacientes mais famosas do mestre como também seus pupilos, os fundadores da Neurologia moderna. Entretanto, o pintor propriamente dito é ainda negligenciado, e mesmo outras pinturas suas sobre temas médicos são pouco reconhecidas. Os autores trazem à atenção a vida e época de Brouillet, bem como o restante de seus outros trabalhos notáveis; dando contexto apropriado à pintura, neurologistas atuais podem compreender melhor a própria história de nossa especialidade e seu impacto cultural.

Keywords:

History of Medicine - Medicine in the Arts

Palavras-chave:

História da Medicina - Medicina nas Artes

Author’s contributions:

MKFP, TFSS, FMBG: manuscript research and composition; HAGT, OW: manuscript revision.




Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 25. März 2021

Angenommen: 31. Mai 2021

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
07. Juni 2023

© 2021. Academia Brasileira de Neurologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil

 

  • References

  • 1 Germiniani FMB, Moro A, Munhoz RP, Teive HAG. Where is Gilles? Or, the little mistake in a copy of Brouillet’s painting: “a clinical lesson at the Salpêtrière”. Arq Neuro-Psiquiatr. 2013 May;71(5):327-9. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20130029
  • 2 Walusinski O. Une Leçon clinique à La Salpêtrière d’André Brouillet (1857-1914), une peinture de la neurologie autour de Charcot. Brou: Oscitatio; 2021.
  • 3 Klippstiehl, A. En quête d’une mediation invisible: Carnet de création de L’histoire de Madame de Beauchamp, d’Yvonne, ou de… Octobre 2009- juillet 2010. Agôn - Revue des Arts de la scéne. 2011;1-23.
  • 4 Bonnet P. André Brouillet, peintre multiforme. La Nouvelle Republique. 2011. [accessed on Apr 27, 2021]. Available at: Available at: https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/vienne/andre-brouillet-peintre-multiforme
  • 5 Brouille A. André Brouillet:1857-1914. Poitiers: Musées de la Ville de Poitiers; 2000.
  • 6 Broussolle E, Poirier J, Clarac F, Barbara JG. Figures and institutions of the neurological sciences in Paris from 1800 to 1950. Part III: Neurology. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2012 Apr;168(4):301-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2011.10.006
  • 7 Charcot J-M. Anatomie pathologique du système nerveux. Prog Med. 1879;258-9.
  • 8 Bogousslavsky J. Jean-Martin Charcot and his legacy. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2014;35:44-55. https://doi.org/10.1159/000359991
  • 9 Bogousslavsky J, Tatu L. Édouard Manet’s tabes dorsalis: from painful ataxia to phantom limb. Eur Neurol. 2016;76(1-2):75-84. https://doi.org/10.1159/000447260
  • 10 Walusinski O. Travelling into alienation and neurology with a painter: Georges Moreau (1848-1901). Front Neurol Neurosci . 2018;43:93-110. https://doi.org/10.1159/000490439
  • 11 Adams H. Eakins revealed: the secret life of an American artist. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005.
  • 12 Hardy S, Corones S. Dressed to heal: the changing semiotics of surgical dress. Fash Theory. 2015 Sep;20(1):27-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/1362704X.2015.1077653
  • 13 Harris J. A clinical lesson at the Salpêtrière. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 May;62(5):470-2. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.5.470
  • 14 Pearce JMS. Before Charcot. Front Neurol Neurosci . 2014;35:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1159/000359985
  • 15 Borghi L. L’ambulance de la comédie-française. 2006 [accessed on Mar 30, 2020]. Available at: Available at: http://himetop.wikidot.com/l-ambulance-de-la-comedie-francaise
  • 16 Pedro MKF, De Souza TFS. “Stat Rosa Pristina Nomine, Nomina Nuda Tenemus”: the many syndromes, diseases, and anatomic structures bearing Jean-Martin Charcot’s name. Eur Neurol. 2020;83(5):550-3. https://doi.org/10.1159/000511028