Thromb Haemost 2014; 112(06): 1137-1141
DOI: 10.1160/th14-05-0430
Blood Coagulation, Fibrinolysis and Cellular Haemostasis
Schattauer GmbH

Graduated compression stockings to treat acute leg pain associated with proximal DVT

A randomised controlled trial
Susan R. Kahn
1   Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
,
Stan Shapiro
1   Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
2   Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
,
Thierry Ducruet
1   Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
,
Philip S. Wells
3   Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
,
Marc A. Rodger
3   Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
4   Thrombosis Program, Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
,
Michael J. Kovacs
5   Division of Hematology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
,
David Anderson
6   Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
7   Capital Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
,
Vicky Tagalakis
1   Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
,
David R. Morrison
1   Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
,
Susan Solymoss
8   Division of Hematology, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
,
Marie-José Miron
9   Department of Medicine, Hôpital Notre-Dame, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
,
Erik Yeo
10   Division of Hematology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
,
Reginald Smith
11   Divisions of Cardiology and Thrombosis, Victoria Heart Institute Foundation, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
,
Sam Schulman
12   Department of Medicine, McMaster University and Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
13   Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
,
Jeannine Kassis
14   Division of Hematology, HôpitalMaisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
,
Clive Kearon
12   Department of Medicine, McMaster University and Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
,
Isabelle Chagnon
15   Department of Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal/University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
,
Turnly Wong
16   Department of Medicine, St. Boniface General Hospital/University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
,
Christine Demers
17   Division of Hematology, CHU de Quebec, Quebec, Quebec, Canada
,
Rajendar Hanmiah
18   Division of General Internal Medicine, St. Joseph’s Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
,
Scott Kaatz
19   Academic Hospital Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA
,
Rita Selby
20   Departments of Medicine and Clinical Pathology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre/University Health Network/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
,
Suman Rathbun
21   Vascular Medicine, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
,
Sylvie Desmarais
22   Department of Medicine, Hôpital Pierre-Boucher, Longueil, Quebec, Canada
,
Lucie Opatrny
23   Vice-President Professional Services, St. Mary’s Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
,
Thomas L. Ortel
24   Division of Hematology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
,
Jean-Philippe Galanaud
25   Internal Medicine, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
,
Jeffrey S. Ginsberg
12   Department of Medicine, McMaster University and Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
› Author Affiliations
Financial support: This study was funded by Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MCT 63142, MOP 102610), with active and placebo stockings provided as in-kind support by Sigvaris.
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 14 May 2014

Accepted after major revision: 05 July 2014

Publication Date:
20 November 2017 (online)

Summary

Acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT) causes leg pain. Elastic compression stockings (ECS) have potential to relieve DVT-related leg pain by diminishing the diameter of distended veins and increasing venous blood flow. It was our objective to determine whether ECS reduce leg pain in patients with acute DVT. We performed a secondary analysis of the SOX Trial, a multicentre randomised placebo controlled trial of active ECS versus placebo ECS to prevent the post-thrombotic syndrome.The study was performed in 24 hospital centres in Canada and the U.S. and included 803 patients with a first episode of acute proximal DVT. Patients were randomised to receive active ECS (knee length, 30–40 mm Hg graduated pressure) or placebo ECS (manufactured to look identical to active ECS, but lacking therapeutic compression). Study outcome was leg pain severity assessed on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale (0, no pain; 10, worst possible pain) at baseline, 14, 30 and 60 days after randomisation. Mean age was 55 years and 60% were male. In active ECS patients (n=409), mean (SD) pain severity at baseline and at 60 days were 5.18 (3.29) and 1.39 (2.19), respectively, and in placebo ECS patients (n=394) were 5.38 (3.29) and 1.13 (1.86), respectively. There were no significant differences in pain scores between groups at any assessment point, and no evidence for subgroup interaction by age, sex or anatomical extent of DVT. Results were similar in an analysis restricted to patients who reported wearing stockings every day. In conclusion, ECS do not reduce leg pain in patients with acute proximal DVT.

 
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