Prevention of cardiovascular events with antiplatelet treatment: does time of intake matter for aspirin and ADP receptor blockers?

Dirk Sibbing; Lisa Gross; Dániel Aradi

doi:10.1160/TH15-05-0430

Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Table of Contents

Thromb Haemost 2016; 115(01): 3-6
DOI: 10.1160/TH15-05-0430

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Schattauer GmbH Schattauer

Prevention of cardiovascular events with antiplatelet treatment: does time of intake matter for aspirin and ADP receptor blockers?

Authors

Dirk Sibbing^*

¹ ¹Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany

²DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
Lisa Gross^*

¹ ¹Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
Dániel Aradi

³Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Balatonfüred, Hungary

⁴Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

Abstract

Summary

Long-term evidence supports a clustering of cardiovascular events in the early morning. Several studies have shown that platelet hyper-reactivity to various stimuli is also present at this period of the day. However, the idea of treatment strategies reflecting the circadian variation in platelet reactivity has been largely neglected so far, and this is true despite the huge number of patients being treated with these drugs. Some pharmacodynamic data suggest that early-morning platelet hyper-reactivity may be overcome by shifting aspirin intake to the bedtime. However, there is lack of evidence whether shifting the time of intake or splitting the daily dose of P2Y12-inhibitors with a regular QD dosing (clopidogrel or prasugrel) to the evening would be effective to overcome platelet hyper-reactivity or to suppress the excess of cardiovascular events observed during morning hours. Further research is warranted to clarify whether such a simple and costless effort like dose shifting or splitting may be beneficial to prevent cardiovascular events.

Keywords

ADP receptors - antiplatelet agents - clinical trials - antiplatelet drugs - platelet pharmacology

Full Text

References

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