Thromb Haemost 2006; 95(03): 535-540
DOI: 10.1160/TH05-07-0515
Cellular Proteolysis and Oncology
Schattauer GmbH

The ability of different forms of heparins to suppress P-selectin function in vitro correlates to their inhibitory capacity on bloodborne metastasis in vivo

Ralf J. Ludwig
1   Department of Dermatology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Susanne Alban
2   Pharmaceutical Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
,
Roxana Bistrian
3   Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Immune Hematology, German Red Cross Blood Donor Service, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Wolf-Henning Boehncke
1   Department of Dermatology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Roland Kaufmann
1   Department of Dermatology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Reinhard Henschler
3   Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Immune Hematology, German Red Cross Blood Donor Service, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
Jens Gille
1   Department of Dermatology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
› Author Affiliations
Financial support: This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft grants Lu 877/1–1 (R. Ludwig) and Gi 229/5–1 (J. Gille), and by grants from the Paul und Ursula Klein-Stiftung (R. Ludwig) and from the Adolf-Messer-Stiftung (J. Gille).
Further Information

Publication History

Received 24 July 2005

Accepted after resubmission 22 February 2005

Publication Date:
29 November 2017 (online)

Summary

Ample evidence suggests that many of the in vivo anti-metastatic effects by heparins reflect their actions on P-selectin-mediated binding. We hypothesized that the ability of widely used heparins and derivatives to interfere with P-selectin-dependent tumour cell interactions under flow in vitro could be used to identify anticoagulants with advanced inhibitory functions on experimental blood-borne metastasis in vivo. To test this assumption, the impact of unfractionated heparin, the low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) nadroparin and enoxaparin, and the synthetic pentasaccharide fondaparinux on P-selectin-dependent tumour interactions in vitro and metastasis formation in vivo were evaluated. Our data revealed that these commonly used anticoagulants widely differ in their potential to interfere with P-selectinmediated cell binding. Importantly, the superior inhibitory capacity on P-selectin function of unfractionated heparin and LMWH nadroparin as opposed to LMWH enoxaparin and synthetic heparin pentasaccharide fondaparinux strongly correlated to the inhibitory potency of each in inhibiting experimental lung metastasis in vivo. Hence, P-selectin inhibition may constitute a valuable feature to identify anticoagulants that are suitable for anticancer therapy.

 
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