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Thromb Haemost 2004; 92(02): 413-418
DOI: 10.1160/TH04-02-0103
Cell Signalling and Vessel Remodelling
Schattauer GmbH

Association of NOS3 gene with metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients

Maria Luisa Fernandez
1   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Valme, Seville, Spain
,
Rocio Ruiz
2   Dpto. de Genómica Estructural, Neocodex, Seville, Spain
,
Maria Angeles Gonzalez
1   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Valme, Seville, Spain
,
Reposo Ramirez-Lorca
2   Dpto. de Genómica Estructural, Neocodex, Seville, Spain
,
Carmen Couto
3   Servicio de Hematología, Hospital de Valme, Seville, Spain
,
Antonio Ramos
1   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Valme, Seville, Spain
,
Reyes Gutierrez-Tous
3   Servicio de Hematología, Hospital de Valme, Seville, Spain
,
Jose Maria Rivera
1   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Valme, Seville, Spain
,
Agustin Ruiz
2   Dpto. de Genómica Estructural, Neocodex, Seville, Spain
,
Luis Miguel Real
2   Dpto. de Genómica Estructural, Neocodex, Seville, Spain
,
Antonio Grilo
1   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Valme, Seville, Spain
› Author AffiliationsFinancial support: Neocodex have been partially funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología of Spain (FIT-010000-2002-64, FIT 010000-2003-36 and FIT-010000-2003-89).
Further Information

Publication History

Received 17 February 2004

Accepted after resubmission 14 May 2004

Publication Date:
30 November 2017 (online)

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Summary

Recent data from animal models indicate that the eNOS null mice present a phenotype that resemble the human metabolic syndrome (hypertension, insulin resistance and hypertriglyceridemia). In this work, we have studied whether NOS3 gene, previously related to endothelial dysfunction, might have a role in metabolic syndrome susceptibility in hypertensive patients. To carry out the study, we genotyped 105 hypertensive patients ≤ 60 years old with two polymorphisms of NOS3 gene: 1132 T>C and 7164 G>T (GeneBank:AF519768.1).To check the allelic frequency of these polymorphisms in our geographical area, we also genotyped 94 unselected healthy controls (control group). To perform sample genotyping, we designed a novel FRET system coupled to real time PCR. There were no differences in genotypic distribution or allelic frequency between hypertensive patients and the control group. However, we observed that 786CC genotype was significantly more frequent in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome than in those without the syndrome (p=0.0022). When both polymorphisms were analyzed, we identified the 786C894G as the risk haplotype for metabolic syndrome susceptibility (p=0.011). These data suggest a role of the NOS3 gene in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients.

Keywords

NOS3 - polymorphism - genetics - metabolic syndrome - hypertension
 

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