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DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1038125
Gedächtnis und Brain Imaging
Memory and Brain ImagingPublication History
Publication Date:
07 May 2008 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Dargestellt werden gegenwärtige Ansichten über Gedächtnis und Gedächtnisstörungen. Daran anschließend werden Fälle von Patienten vorgestellt, in denen durch umweltinduzierte Stress- und Traumasituationen andauernde amnestische Zustände im autobiografischen Bereich ausgelöst wurden. Es wird dargestellt, dass für viele derartige Patienten auf Hirnebene der Nachweis von Aktivitätsänderungen machbar ist, die durch die Stress- und Traumaereignisse evoziert wurden. Somit wird nach dem Bereich neurologisch bedingter auch der psychiatrisch bedingter Störungen der funktionellen Bildgebung zugänglich.
Abstract
Presented are current views about memory and memory disturbances. Subsequently, cases of patients are given in whom environmentally-induced stress and trauma situations provoked enduring amnesic conditions in the autobiographic area. It is shown that for many of the patients activity changes can be demonstrated on the brain level, which are evoked by stress and trauma events. Consequently, after the field of neurologically caused, also psychiatrically caused disturbances become available for functional brain imaging.
Schlüsselwörter
Gedächtnis - neurologische und psychiatrische Störungen - funktionelle Bildgebung (des Gehirns)
Key words
memory - neuropsychiatric disturbances - brain imaging
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Prof. Dr. Hans J. Markowitsch
Physiologische Psychologie, Universität Bielefeld
Postfach 10 01 31
33501 Bielefeld
Email: hjmarkowitsch@uni-bielefeld.de