Diastereoselective Synthesis of 1-Aryl-2-Amino-Cyclopropane Carboxylates

Abstract

Methyl 1-aryl-2-amino-cyclopropane carboxylates have been readily synthesized in high yields by Rh-catalyzed decomposition of aryldiazoacetates in the presence of N-vinylphthalimide. The reaction is highly trans-selective.

cyclopropanation - diastereoselective - rhodium - diazo­acetates - amino-cyclopropanes

References and Notes

Leading reviews:

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CCDC-286242 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/conts/retrieving.html [or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12, Union Road, Cambridge CB21EZ, UK; fax [phone]; or [e-mail]].

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<A NAME="RD37006ST-14">14</A>

Enantiomeric excess measured by chiral HPLC. Absolute stereochemistry not determined.

<A NAME="RD37006ST-15">15</A>

General Experimental Procedure To a solution of Rh₂(OAc)₄ (0.03 mmol) and N-vinylphthal-imide (3.3 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (5 mL) at r.t., was added dropwise over 1 h, a solution of aryldiazoacetate (3.0 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for an additional 15 min before the solvent was removed in vacuo. Flash chromatography of the crude product [silica gel, eluting with hexane-Et₂O (1:3)] yielded the desired cyclopropane 2 as a white solid. All cyclopropanes 2a-i were characterized by ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, MS, HRMS and melting points.

Spectroscopic data for 2a: ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ = 2.14 (dd, 1 H, J = 9.0, 6.3 Hz, CH₂), 3.15 (t, 1 H, J = 6.1 Hz, CH₂), 3.69 (s, 3 H, OCH₃), 3.84 (dd, 1 H, J = 9.0, 5.9 Hz, CH), 7.17 (m, 5 H), 7.61 (m, 4 H). ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl₃): δ = 16.9 (CH₂), 34.2 (C), 36.8 (CH), 52.7 (OCH₃), 123.1 (CH), 127.6 (C), 127.7 (CH), 128.0 (CH), 131.1 (CH), 132.9 (C), 134.0 (CH), 168.3 (C=O), 173.0 (C=O). MS (EI): m/z (%) = 321 (6%) [M⁺], 289 (100), 261 (49), 233 (34), 115 (51). HRMS: m/z calcd for C₁₉H₁₅NO₄: 321.1001; found: 321.0989. Mp 145 °C. Crystals of 2a suitable for X-ray crystallography were grown from a solution of pentane and CHCl₃.