Abstract
The ascorbic aicd (AA)-status of 14 marathon runners, 12 soccer players, 9 wrestlers,
9 basketball players and 16 controls was determined. A 7-day food weighed record was
kept to quantify the AA-intake. In addition, the AA-serum concentrations and urinary
ascorbate excretion were measured. The AA-intake of all 44 athletes (median, 26th-75th
percentile) was 180.7 (188-239) mg/d, the serum concentration 70.6 (65.7-80.2 µmol/l)
and the urine ascorbate excretion 1531 (391-2934) µmol/g creatine. No significant
differences could be observed between the various sport groups, or between the sport
groups and controls with respect to absolute (mg/d) and relative (mg/g body weight)
AA-intake, serum and urine concentrations. Only a few of the athletes had AA-intake
below the RDA or serum- or urine levels smaller than the decision limit.
The absolute AA-intake (n = 44) from the 7-day record (r = 0.49, p < 0.0009) and the
AA-intake on the last day (1-day) prior to urine collection (r = 0.90, p < 0.0000)
correlate moderately/strongly with the urinary excretion. Between AA-intake (7-day)
and serum concentration there is a correlation of r = 0.59, p < 0.0000. The AA-status
of highly trained athletes does not differ significantly from the control group in
spite of intensive daily training. Thus, AA-supplementation beyond the normal daily
intake does not appear necessary.
Key words
Vitamin C status - exercise - food record - biochemical methods
