Preliminary Study of the Potential Vasodilator Effects on Rat Aorta of Centaurein and Centaureidin, Two Flavonoids from Centaurea corcubionensis

Abstract

In this work, the potential vasorelaxant activity of centaurein and centaureidin, two flavonoids from Centaurea corcubionensis, were studied for the first time in rat aorta. Centaureidin (10 µM-0.1 mM) totally relaxed, in a concentration-dependent manner and with almost equal effectiveness, the contractions induced by NA (IC₅₀ = 16.7 ± 1.9 µM) or by a high K⁺ concentration (IC₅₀ = 16.1 ± 3.1 µM) in intact rat aortic rings. Mechanical removal of endothelium did not significantly modify the vasoralexant effects of this flavone (IC₅₀ = 20.8 ± 2.4 µM for NA; IC₅₀ = 21 ± 2.9 µM for K⁺). On the other hand, centaurein (1 µM-0.1 mM) had no effect on NA- and high K⁺-induced contractions in rubbed and intact rat aortic rings. These results indicate that substitution by glucose in the chemical structure of centaureidin leads to the loss of its vasodilator activity.

Key words

Centaurea corcubionensis - Asteraceae - centaurein - centaureidin - vasodilator effects - rat aorta