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DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-955209
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Diagnostik und Therapie der Analfissuren, perianaler Fisteln und Abszesse
Diagnostic and Therapy of Anal Fissure, Perianal Fistula und AbscessPublication History
Publication Date:
14 December 2006 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Schmerzhafte Erkrankungen des Afters wie Analfissuren, perianale Abszesse und Fisteln sind häufig und für die Kranken in aller Regel der Auslöser erheblicher Beschwerden. In dieser Arbeit sollen für die genannten drei Diagnosen die aktuellen Standards in Diagnostik und Therapie dargestellt werden. Aktuell liegen im Zeitalter der evidenz-basierten Medizin auch für diese Erkrankungen erste Behandlungsleitlinien und zugrundeliegende Studien mit akzeptablen Evidenzgraden vor, obwohl die Behandlung zum Großteil noch auf Erfahrung und Untersuchungen niedriger Evidenz basiert. Auf chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankungen (z. B. Analfisteln bei Morbus Crohn) und spezielle Erkrankungen (z. B. rektovaginale Fisteln), deren operative Behandlung zumeist dem Spezialisten überlassen bleibt, wird bewusst nicht eingegangen.
Abstract
Painful illnesses of the anus like anal fissures, perianal abscesses and fistula are frequent and leads to considerable trouble and pain for the patients. In this paper, current standards in diagnostics and therapy of the three named diagnoses are represented. Currently, in times of evidence based medicine first treatment-standards with underlying studies of acceptable evidence levels are available also for these illnesses, although treatment is still based on experience and studies of low evidence. Chronic inflammatory diseases e. g. anal fistulae in Morbus Crohn and special diseases like rectovaginal fistula, whose operative treatment is mostly left to the specialist, are not mentioned.
Schlüsselwörter
Analfissur - perianaler Abszess - Analfistel
Key words
anal fissure - perianal fissure - perianal abscess
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Dr. med. L. Mirow
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