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Semin Hear 2005; 26(4): 202-209
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-922442
Copyright © 2005 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

What Audiologists Need to Know about Autism Spectrum Disorders

Kelsey Egelhoff1 , Gail Whitelaw2 , Paula Rabidoux3
  • 1Pediatric Audiologist, Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
  • 2Clinic Director, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
  • 3Nisonger Center, University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
15 November 2005 (online)

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ABSTRACTS

The purpose of this article is to increase awareness of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in the profession of audiology. Because of suspicions of hearing loss, many children with ASDs may be seen in an audiological setting prior to a formal diagnosis of developmental disorder. Unfortunately, many audiologists are not aware of the signs and symptoms associated with these disorders and do not make referrals for additional testing when needed. This article discusses some of the basics with regard to ASDs. The disorders listed under ASDs, prevalence of ASDs, and possible etiologies are mentioned. Several warning signs are discussed that are focused specifically on what an audiologist may observe in his/her clinical setting. The aim of this article is to make audiologists more aware of ASD and give them the insights to make referrals for a developmental evaluation if they suspect a child may have a developmental delay. A case study concludes this article to illustrate an example of an appropriate referral made by an audiologist.

KEYWORDS

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) - Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT)

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Kelsey EgelhoffM.A. 

Pediatric Audiologist, Columbus Children's Hospital

700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205

Email: kelsegelhoff@yahoo.com

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