Zusammenfassung
Zusammenhänge zwischen Stress und klinischer Manifestation der Multiplen Sklerose
bzw. Krankheitsprogression werden seit langem diskutiert. Die aktuellen klinischen
Studien weisen auf eine Koinzidenz zwischen Stress und Krankheitsprogression hin.
In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden neben dem aktuellen Forschungsstand zum Thema verschiedene
Stressmodelle vorgestellt und die Beziehungen zwischen Krankheit, Ressourcen und Coping
erörtert. Dabei wird neben dem Einfluss belastender Lebensereignisse auf die Krankheit
auch der Einfluss krankheitsspezifischer Charakteristika auf das Copingverhalten berücksichtigt.
Aus den Ergebnissen der vorgestellten Studien und den dargestellten Stressmodellen
kann geschlussfolgert werden, dass in Zukunft die Möglichkeiten stressvermeidender
Interventionsprogramme stärker berücksichtigt werden sollten.
Abstract
The hypothesis that stress might be connected to causation or exacerbation of multiple
sclerosis has been under discussion for a long time. The current studies indicate
that there is a coincidence between stress and disease progression. Besides the state
of art in research different stress models will be introduced in the paper and the
relations between disease, resources and coping will be discussed. Besides the influence
of distressing life events on disease, the effect of illness-related characteristics
on the coping behaviour will be considered in this regard. From the results of the
presented studies and the described stress models it was concluded that the possibilities
of stress avoiding intervention programs should be taken into account more strongly
in the future.
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Dipl.-Psych. Annett Apel
Universität Rostock · Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie
Gehlsheimer Str. 20
18147 Rostock
Email: annett.apel@med.uni-rostock.de
