Zusammenfassung
Die medikamentöse Therapie der Lepra hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten erhebliche Fortschritte
gemacht. Vor dem Hintergrund der weltweiten Bemühungen um die Elimination der Erkrankung
werden historische, gegenwärtige sowie neue und experimentelle Therapiestrategien
erörtert und kritisch gewürdigt. Bedingungen für den künftigen Einsatz therapeutischer
Regime sowie wesentliche Herausforderungen im Hinblick auf die medikamentöse Therapie
der Lepra werden aufgezeigt.
Abstract
Drug therapy of leprosy has made great advances in the past decades. Regarding the
worldwide efforts towards the elimination of the disease, historical, current and
new, as well as experimental therapeutic strategies, are discussed and critically
assessed. Conditions for the future application of therapeutic regimens, and essential
challenges concerning the drug therapy of leprosy are elaborated.
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1 Exazerbationen des ansonsten hoch chronischen Krankheitsverlaufes der Lepra werden
als Reaktionen bezeichnet. Man unterscheidet die Typ I-Reaktion, welche durch einen
- oftmals therapieinduzierten - Anstieg der zellvermittelten Immunität verursacht
wird, von der Typ II-Reaktion (Erythema nodosum leprosum [ENL]), die man als ein durch
Präzipitation von Ag/Ak-Komplexen verursachtes Immunkomplex-Syndrom auffasst. Typ
I-Reaktionen kommen bei BT, BB- und BL-, selten auch bei TT-Fällen vor, Typ II-Reaktionen
sind in aller Regel auf LL-, gelegentlich auch BL-Fälle beschränkt.
Dr. Christoph Bendick
Gotenring 33 · 50679 Köln
Email: soksabay@yahoo.com