Zusammenfassung
Viele epidemiologischen Studien zeigen deutlich den hemmenden Effekt des Stillens
auf die Brustkrebsentwicklung. So konnte gezeigt werden, dass das Stillen für ein
Jahr das individuelle Risiko für ein prämenopausales Mammakarzinom bis 45 % reduziert.
Bei einer Verlängerung der „ Lebensstillzeit” nach entsprechend vielen Schwangerschaften
und langer Stillzeit, könnte für Industrieländer mit einer 42 %igen Reduktion auch
des postmenopausalen Karzinoms gerechnet werden. Die meisten Autoren vermuten, dass
der protektive Wert des Stillens hormonbedingt sei. Weitere theoretische Ansätze ergeben
sich aus den zunehmend bekannten immunologischen Eigenschaften der Muttermilch. Neben
den bekannten positiven Effekten des Stillens auf die kindliche Gesundheit, sollte
also auch aus Sicht der Gesundheitsprävention der Frau das Stillen weiter gefördert
werden.
Abstract
Many epidemiological studies show clearly the restraining effect of breast-feeding
on breast cancer. So it could be shown that breast-feeding for one year reduces the
individual risk for premenopausal breast cancer by 45 %. The risk of postmenopausal
breast cancer in the developed countries could be decreased by 42 % by increasing
the breast feeding time in life. Most authors assume that the protective value of
breast feeding is hormone-conditioned. Further theoretical implications result from
the increasing knowledge of the immunologic characteristics of theÂ’mother’s milk.
Beside well-known positive effects of breast- feeding on children’s health, breast-feeding
should also be further promoted from the view of women’s health.
Schlüsselwörter
das Stillen - Brusttumore/Epidemiologie/Vorbeugung & Kontrolle - Alter der Mutter
- Statistiken
Key words
Breast-feeding - breast neoplasms/epidemiology/prevention & control - maternal age
- statistics
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Dr. Michael Abou-Dakn
Ltd. Oberarzt der Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtsmedizin
Am Nordgraben 2
13503 Berlin
Telefon: +49/30/41 94 12 52
Fax: +49/30/41 94 12 62
eMail: MAbou-Dakn@khr-berlin.de
