References
- 1 Ida K, Tada M.
Chromoendoscopy. In: Sivak MV Jr (ed) Gastroenterologic endoscopy. Philadelphia; Saunders 1987: 203-220
- 2
Peitz U, Malfertheiner P.
Chromoendoscopy: from a research tool to clinical progress.
Dig Dis.
2002;
20
111-119
- 3
Canto M I.
Staining in gastrointestinal endoscopy: the basics.
Endoscopy.
1999;
31
479-486
- 4
Mitooka H, Fujimori T, Maeda S. et al .
Minute flat depressed neoplastic lesions of colon detected by contrast chromoscopy
using an indigo carmine capsule.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1995;
41
453-459
- 5
Iwai A, Koyama H, Iwashita E. et al .
A study of the oral dye administration method in colonoscopy, 1 [in Japanese with
English abstract].
Gastroenterol Endosc.
1991;
33
1143-1148
- 6
Fujii T, Hasegawa T, Saitoh Y. et al .
Chromoscopy during colonoscopy.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33
1036-1041
- 7
Yoshida S, Yamaguchi H, Tajiri H. et al .
Diagnosis of early gastric cancer seen as less malignant endoscopically.
Jpn J Clin Oncol.
1984;
14
225-241
- 8
Kudo S, Hirota S, Nakajima T. et al .
Colorectal tumors and pit pattern.
J Clin Pathol.
1994;
47
880-885
- 9
Kudo S, Rubio C A, Teixeira C R. et al .
Pit pattern in colorectal neoplasia: endoscopic magnifying view.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33
367-373
- 10
Siegel L M, Stevens P D, Lightdale C J. et al .
Combined magnification of endoscopy with chromoendoscopy in the evaluation of patients
with suspected malabsorption.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1996;
46
226-230
- 11
Kiesslich R, Mergener K, Naumann C. et al .
Value of chromoendoscopy and magnification endoscopy in the evaluation of duodenal
abnormalities: a prospective, randomized comparison.
Endoscopy.
2003;
35
559-563
- 12
Stevens P D, Lightdale C J, Green P H. et al .
Combined magnification endoscopy with chromoendoscopy for the evaluation of Barrett’s
esophagus.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1994;
40
747-749
- 13
Fennerty M B.
Tissue staining.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am.
1994;
4
297-311
- 14
Brodmerkel G J.
Schiller’s test, an aid in esophagoscopic diagnosis.
Gastroenterology.
1971;
60
813-821
- 15
Cahan W G, Castro E B, Rosen P P. et al .
Separated primary carcinomas of the esophagus and head and neck region in the same
patient.
Cancer.
1976;
37
85-89
- 16
Muto M, Hironaka S, Nakane M. et al .
Association of multiple Lugol-voiding lesions with synchronous and metachronous esophageal
squamous cell carcinoma in patients with head and neck cancer.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2002;
56
517-521
- 17
Inoue H, Rey J F, Lightdale C.
Lugol chromoendoscopy for esophageal squamous cell cancer.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33
75-79
- 18
Fagundes R B, de Barros S GS, Puetten A CK. et al .
Occult dysplasia is disclosed by Lugol chromoendoscopy in alcoholics at high risk
for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.
Endoscopy.
1999;
31
281-285
- 19
Muto M, Hitomi Y, Ohtsu A. et al .
Association of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene polymorphism with multiple oesophageal
dysplasia in head and neck cancer patients.
Gut.
2000;
47
256-261
- 20
Kida M.
Endoscopic tumor diagnosis and treatment.
Endoscopy.
2002;
34
860-870
- 21
Dawsey S M, Fleischer D E, Wang G Q. et al .
Mucosal iodine staining improves endoscopic visualization of squamous dysplasia and
squamous carcinoma of the esophagus in Linxian, China.
Cancer.
1998;
83
220-231
- 22
Kondo H, Fukuda H, Ono H. et al .
Sodium thiosulfate solution spray for relief of irritation caused by Lugol’s stain
in chromoendoscopy.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
199-202
- 23
Ida K, Hashimoto Y, Takeda S. et al .
Endoscopic diagnosis of gastric cancer with dye scattering.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1975;
63
316-320
- 24
Hoshikawa Y, Kogure T, Yamamoto T. et al .
Diagnosis of short-segment Barrett’s esophagus [in Japanese with English abstract].
Stomach Intest.
1999;
34
133-139
- 25
Canto M I, Setrakian S, Petras R E. et al .
Methylene blue selectively stains intestinal metaplasia in Barrett’s esophagus.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1996;
44
1-7
- 26
Dave U, Shousha S, Westaby D.
Methylene blue staining: is it really useful in Barrett’s esophagus?.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
333-335
- 27
Wo J M, Ray M B, Mayfield-Stokes S. et al .
Comparison of methylene blue-directed biopsy and conventional biopsies in the detection
of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus: a preliminary study.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
54
294-301
- 28
Strong M S, Vaughan C W, Incze J S.
Toluidine blue in the management of carcinoma of oral cavity.
Arch Otolaryngol.
1968;
87
527-531
- 29
Menken F C.
Die Mikroendoskopie der Cervix uteri.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd.
1981;
41
192-193
- 30
Furuta Y, Kobori O, Shimizu H. et al .
A new in vivo staining method, cresyl violet staining: fiberoptic magnified observation
of carcinoma of the gastric mucosa.
Gastroenterol Endosc.
1985;
20
120-124
- 31
Katsu K, Ichioka S, Takemoto T.
Study of an endoscopic dyeing method using crystal violet [in Japanese with English
abstract].
Gastroenterol Endosc.
1979;
21
1205-1211
- 32
Tabuchi M, Sueoka N, Fujimori T.
Videoendoscopy with vital double dye staining (crystal violet and methylene blue)
for detection of a minute focus of early stage adenocarcinoma in Barrett’s esophagus:
a case report.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
54
385-388
- 33
Chida N, Inui H, Okuda S. et al .
Endoscopic study of gastric acid out put with pH indicator.
Jpn J Gastroenterol.
1966;
63
693
- 34
Chisholm E M, Raimes S A, Leong H T. et al .
Proximal gastric vagotomy and anterior seromyotomy with posterior truncal vagotomy
assessed by endoscopic Congo red test.
Br J Surg.
1993;
80
737-739
- 35
Tatsuta M, Ishii H, Okuda S. et al .
Diagnosis of early gastric cancers in the upper part of the stomach by endoscopic
Congo red-methylene blue test.
Endoscopy.
1984;
16
131-134
- 36
Kohli Y, Kato T, Ito S.
Helicobacter pylori and chronic atrophic gastritis.
J Gastroenterol.
1994;
7
105-109
- 37
Iseki K, Tatsuta M, Ishii H. et al .
Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with early gastric cancer by the endoscopic phenol red test.
Gut.
1998;
42
20-23
- 38
Nizan R, Siddiqi N, Landas S K. et al .
Colonic tattooing with Indian ink: benefits, risks, and alternatives.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1996;
91
1804-1808
- 39
Ohida M.
Endoscopic diagnosis of extent of infiltration in gastric cancers with spraying vasoactivator
[in Japanese with English abstract].
Prog Dig Endosc.
1983;
23
92-96
- 40
Takada M, Kokubu S, Ohida . et al .
Evaluation of gastric mucosal hemodynamics after endoscopic injection sclerotherapy
using two wavelengths of infrared ray electronic endoscopy.
Gastroenterol Endosc.
2001;
43
3-13
M. Kida, M.D.
Dept. of Gastroenterology · Kitasato University East Hospital
2-1-1 Asamizodai, Sagamihara · Kanagawa 228-8520 · Japan
Fax: +81-42-749-8690
Email: m-kida@kitasato-u.ac.jp
