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DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-39332
Hypnose in der Gastroenterologie
Hypnosis in GastroenterologyPublikationsverlauf
Manuskript-Eingang: 8.7.2002
Annahme nach Revision: 20.8.2002
Publikationsdatum:
28. Mai 2003 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Hypnose ist eine der ältesten Behandlungsmethoden der Menschheit von körperlichen Erkrankungen und seelischen Störungen. Der Begriff Hypnose wird sowohl zur Beschreibung einer Behandlungstechnik als auch des durch diese Behandlungstechnik hervorgerufenen veränderten Bewusstseinszustands verwendet. Hypnose ist ein in der psychophysiologischen Grundlagenforschung gastrointestinaler Funktionen (Sekretion, Motilität, viszerale Sensitivität) und ihrer zentralnervösen Verarbeitung benutztes Untersuchungsinstrument. Hypnose ist eine wissenschaftlich validierte Behandlungsmethode beim medikamentös therapierefraktären Reizdarmsyndrom, die von internationalen Expertengruppen (Rome II) und der Britischen Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie bei dieser Indikation empfohlen wird. Als Alternative zur intravenösen Sedierung bei der Ösopagoduodenogastroskopie ist der Stellenwert der Hypnose nicht eindeutig geklärt. Sie kann nicht als Alternative zur intravenösen Analgosedierung bei schmerzhaften endoskopischen Prozeduren empfohlen werden.
Abstract
Hypnosis is one of the oldest remedies against physical diseases and mental disorders of mankind. The term hypnosis is used for the description of a technique as well as for the description of an altered state of consciousness which is induced by this technique. Hypnosis is a scientific tool in psychophysiological studies of gastrointestinal functions (secretion, motility, visceral sensitivity) and their processing in the central nervous system. Hypnosis is an empirically validated treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome even refractory to medical treatment which is recommended by international expert groups (Rome II) and the British Society of Gastroenterology. In diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy the relevance of hypnosis as an alternative of intravenous sedation needs to be clarified. Hypnosis cannot be recommended as an alternative for intravenous analgosedation in painful endoscopic therapeutic procedures of the gastrointestinal tract.
Schlüsselwörter
Hypnose - gastrointestinale Motilität und Sensitivität - Reizdarmsyndrom - Endoskopie - empirisch validierte Behandlungsmethode
Key words
Hypnosis - gastrointestinal motility and sensitivity - irritable bowel syndrome - endoscopy - empirically validated treatment
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Dr. med. Winfried Häuser
Medizinische Klinik I (Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie, Stoffwechsel- und Infektionskrankheiten,
Psychosomatik), Klinikum Saarbrücken gGmbH
Winterberg 1
66119 Saarbrücken
eMail: w.haeuser@klinikum-saarbruecken.de