Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2003; 111(2): 55-59
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-39229
Review

J. A. Barth Verlag in Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Androgen-Induced Vasorelaxation: A Potential Vascular Protective Effect

M. Perusquía 1
  • 1Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Biomedical Research Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Received: February 28, 2002 First decision: April 8, 2002

Accepted: August 14, 2002

Publikationsdatum:
14. Mai 2003 (online)

Abstract

The incidence of morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular disease is well known to be higher in men than in women. For many years, experimental and clinical studies have focused on the role of androgens in cardiovascular pathology. The clinical implications of androgen deficiency as well as the molecular mechanism of their action have not been well established yet. However, an increasing amount of evidence suggests that androgens may have beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. The purpose of this article is to review the evidence regarding the vasodilating effect induced by androgens, the mechanism of their action as well as their structure-function relationship.

References

  • 1 Adams M R, Williams J K, Kaplan J R. Effects of androgens on coronary artery atherosclerosis and atherosclerosis related impairment of vascular responsiveness.  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995;  15 562-570
  • 2 Barbagallo M, Shan J, Pang P KT, Resnick L M. Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate on cellular calcium responsiveness and vascular contractility.  Hypertension. 1995;  26 1065-1069
  • 3 Barbagallo M, Dominguez L J, Licata G, Ruggero R, Lewanczuk R Z, Pang P KT, Resnick L M. Effect of testosterone on intracellular Ca++ in vascular smooth muscle cells.  Am J Hypertens. 2001;  14 1273-1275
  • 4 Chou T M, Sudhir K, Hutchinson S J, Ko E, Amidon T M, Collins P, Chatterjee K. Testosterone induces dilatation of canine coronary conductance and resistance arteries in vivo.  Circulation. 1996;  94 2614-2619
  • 5 Costarella C E, Stallone J N, Rutecki G W, Whittier F C. Testosterone causes direct relaxation of rat thoracic aorta.  J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996;  277 34-39
  • 6 Crews J K, Khalil R A. Gender-specific inhibition of Ca2+ entry mechanism of arterial vasoconstriction by sex hormones.  Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1999 a;  26 707-715
  • 7 Crews J K, Khalil R A. Antagonistic effects of 17β-estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone on Ca2+ entry mechanisms of coronary vasoconstriction.  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999 b;  19 1034-1040
  • 8 Deenadayalu V, White R E, Stallone J N, Gao X, Garcia A J. Testosterone relaxes coronary arteries by opening the large-conductance, calcium-activated potassium channel.  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2001;  281 H1720-H1727
  • 9 Ding A Q, Stallone J N. Testosterone-induced relaxation of rat aorta is androgen structure specific and involves K+ channel activation.  J Appl Physiol. 2001;  91 2742-2750
  • 10 Dubey R K, Jackson E K. Estrogen-induced cardiorenal protection: potential cellular, biochemical, and molecular mechanism.  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2001;  280 F365-F388
  • 11 English K M, Steeds R, Jones T H, Channer K S. Testosterone and coronary heart disease: is there a link?.  Q J Med. 1997;  90 787-791
  • 12 English K M, Jones R D, Jones T H, Morice A H, Chnner K S. Gender differences in the vasomotor effects of different steroid hormones in rat pulmonary and coronary arteries.  Horm Metab Res. 2001;  33 645-652
  • 13 Farhat M Y, Wolfe R, Vargas R, Foegh M L, Eamwell P W. Effects of testosterone treatment on vasoconstrictor response of left anterior descending artery in male and female pigs.  J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1995;  25 495-500
  • 14 Farrukh I S, Peng W, Orlinska U, Hoidal J R. Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction: a Ca2+-activated K+-channel opener.  Am J Physiol. 1998;  274 L186-L195
  • 15 Greenberg S, Heitz D C, Long J P. Testosterone-induced depression of adrenergic responses in the canine hindlimb.  Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1973;  142 883-888
  • 16 Honda H, Unemoto T, Kogo H. Different mechanism for testosterone-induced relaxation of aorta between normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.  Hypertension. 1999;  34 1232-1236
  • 17 Hutchison S J, Sudhir K, Chow T M, Chatterjee K. Sex hormones and vascular reactivity.  Herz. 1997;  22 141-150
  • 18 Khaw K T, Barrett-Connor E. Blood pressure and endogenous testosterone in men: an inverse relationship.  J Hypertens. 1988;  6 329-332
  • 19 Kubli-Garfias C, López-Friesco A, Pacheco-Cano M T, Ponce-Monter H, Bondani A. In vitro effects of androgens upon the spontaneous rat utrine contractility.  Steroids. 1980;  35 633-641
  • 20 Kubli-Garfias C, Hoyo-Vadillo C, Ponce-Monter H. Relaxant effect of testosterone and 5α-reduced androgens on the smooth muscle of the male rat reproductive system.  Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 1983;  26 31-34
  • 21 Kubli-Garfias C. Modulatory action of 5-reduced androgens and progestins on the excitability of CNS and smooth muscle.  J Steroid Biochem. 1987;  27 631-634
  • 22 Kubli-Garfias C, Medina-Jiménez M, García-Yañez E, Vázquez-Alvarez A, Perusquía M, Gómez-García N, Almanza J, Ibáñez R, Rodríguez R. Relaxant action of androgens, progestins and corticosteroid on the isolated ileum of the guinea-pig.  Acta Physiol Pharmacol Latinoam. 1987;  137 357-364
  • 23 Lawrence W D, Osawa Y M, Davis P J, Blas S D. Structure-activity relationships of sex steroid analogs determined in vitro in thyroid hormone-responsive membrane Ca sup 2 + -ATPase model.  Endocrinology. 1986;  119 2803-2808
  • 24 Mosnarova A, Stecova A, Huzulakova I, Motesika M. The influence of one month sex hormones administration on the isolated rabbit vessels reactivity.  Acta Physiol Hung. 1994;  82 251-256
  • 25 Murphy J G, Khalil R A. Decreased [Ca2+]i during inhibition of coronary smooth muscle contraction by 17β-estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone.  J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999;  291 44-52
  • 26 Nakajima T, Kitazawa T, Hamada E, Hazama H, Omata M, Kurachi Y. 17β-estradiol inhibits the voltage-dependent L-type Ca2+ currents in aortic smooth muscle.  Eur J Pharmacol. 1995;  294 625-635
  • 27 Ong P JL, Patrizi G, Chong W CF, Webb C M, Hayward C S, Collins P. Testosterone enhances flow-mediated brachial artery reactivity in men with coronary disease.  Am J Cardiol. 2000;  85 269-272
  • 28 Perusquía M, García-Yáñez E, Ibáñez R, Kubli-Garfias C. Non-genomic mechanism of action of Δ-4 and 5-reduced androgens and progestins on the contractility of the isolated rat myometrium.  Life Sci. 1990;  47 1547-1553
  • 29 Perusquía M, Campos G. Inhibitory effect of androgens and progestins on the contraction induced by oxytocin in the rat myometrium.  Med Sci Res. 1991;  19 177-179
  • 30 Perusquía M, Campos G, Corona J, Kubli-Garfias C. Antagonism by 5-reduced steroids of the tonic and phasic contractions induced by serotonin in the isolated rat uterus.  Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 1991 a;  34 395-398
  • 31 Perusquía M, Corona J, Kubli-Garfias C. Inhibitory effect of 5-reduced androgens and progestins on the uterine contraction induced by acetylcholine.  Proc West Pharmacol. 1991 b;  34 89-92
  • 32 Perusquía M, Villalón C M. The relaxant effect of sex steroids in rat myometrium is independent of the gamma-amino butyric acid system.  Life Sci. 1996;  58 913-926
  • 33 Perusquía M, Hernández R, Morales M A, Campos M G, Villalón C M. Role of endothelium in the vasodilating effect of progestins and androgens on the rat thoracic aorta.  Gen Pharmacol. 1996;  27 181-185
  • 34 Perusquía M, Villalón C M. Possible role of Ca2+ channels in the vasodilating effect of 5β-dihydrotestosterone in rat aorta.  Eur J Pharmacol. 1999;  371 169-178
  • 35 Perusquía M. Nongenomic action of steroids in myometrial contractility.  Endocrine. 2001;  15 63-72
  • 36 Perusquía M, Villalón C M. The vasodepressor effect of androgens in pithed rats: potential role of calcium channels.  Steroids. 2002;  67 1021-1028
  • 37 Phillips G B, Pinkernell B H, Jing T Y. The association of hypotestosteronemia with coronary artery disease in men.  Arterioscler Thromb. 1994;  14 701-706
  • 38 Pugh P J, English K M, Jones T H, Channer K S. Testosterone: a natural tonic for the failing heart?.  Q J Med. 2000;  93 689-694
  • 39 Rosano G M, Leonardo F, Pagnotta P, Pelliccia F, Panina G, Cerqutani E, Lilla della Monica P, Bonfigli B, Volpe M, Chierchia S L. Acute anti-ischemic effect of testosterone in men with coronary artery disease.  Circulation. 1999;  99 1666-1670
  • 40 Scheuer J, Malhotra A, Schaible T F, Capasso J. Effects of gonadectomy and hormonal replacement on rat hearts.  Circ Res. 1987;  61 12-19
  • 41 Schror K, Morinelli T A, Masuda A, Mathur R, Halushka P V, Matsuda K. Testosterone treatment enhances thromboxane A2 mimetic induced coronary artery vasoconstriction in guinea pigs.  Eur J Clin Invest. 1994;  24 50-52
  • 42 Selye H. Correlation between the chemical structure and pharmacological actions of the steroids.  Endocrinology. 1942;  30 437-456
  • 43 Shan J, Resnick L M, Liu Q Y, Wu X C, Barbagallo M, Pang P K. Vascular effects of 17β-oestradiol in male Sprague-Dawley rats.  Am J Physiol. 1994;  266(35) H967-H973
  • 44 Stampfer M J, Colditz G A, Willett W C, Manson J E, Rosner B, Speizer F E, Hennekens C H. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the nurses' health study.  N Engl J Med. 1991;  325 756-762
  • 45 Teoh H, Quan A, Man R Y. Acute impairment of relaxation by low levels of testosterone in porcine coronary arteries.  Cardiovasc Res. 2000 a;  45 1010-1018
  • 46 Teoh H, Quan A, Leung S WS, Man R Y. Differential effects of 17β-estradiol and testosterone on the contractile responses of porcine coronary arteries.  Br J Pharmacol. 2000 b;  129 1301-1308
  • 47 Tep-areenan P, Kendall D A, Randall M D. Testosterone-induced vasorelaxation in rat mesenteric arterial bed is mediated predominantly via potassium channels.  Br J Pharmacol. 2002;  135 735-740
  • 48 Webb C M, McNeill J G, Hayward C S, de Zeigler D, Collins P. Effects of testosterone on coronary vasomotor regulation in men with coronary heart disease.  Circulation. 1999;  100 1690-1696
  • 49 White R E, Darkow D J, Falvo-Lang J L. Estrogen relaxes coronary arteries by opening BKCa channels through a cGMP-dependent mechanism.  Circ Res. 1995;  77 936-942
  • 50 Yue P, Chatterjee K, Beale C, Poole-Wilson P A, Collins P. Testosterone relaxes rabbit coronary arteries and aorta.  Circulation. 1995;  91 1154-1160
  • 51 Zhang F, Ram J L, Standley P R, Sowers J R. 17β-estradiol attenuates voltage-dependent Ca2+ currents in A7r5 vascular smooth muscle cell line.  Am J Physiol. 1994;  266 C975-C980

Ph. D. Mercedes Perusquía

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Apdo

Postal 70 - 492, CP 04511

México D.F.

México

Telefon: + 52556223829

Fax: + 52 5 55 50 00 48

eMail: perusqui@servidor.unam.mx

    >