Planta Med 2003; 69(4): 367-369
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-38880
Letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of a Mixture of Fatty Acids Isolated and Purified from Sugar Cane Wax Oil

N. Ledón1 , A. Casacó1 , V. Rodríguez1 , J. Cruz1 , R. González1 , Z. Tolón1 , M. Cano1 , E. Rojas1
  • 1National Center for Scientific Research, Havana, Cuba
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Received: August 28, 2002

Accepted: December 2, 2002

Publikationsdatum:
23. April 2003 (online)

Abstract

The anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of FAM, a defined mixture of fatty acids isolated from sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.), was evaluated. Oral administration of this mixture showed anti-inflammatory activity in the cotton pellet granuloma assay and in the carrageenin-induced pleurisy test, both in rats, as well as in the peritoneal capillary permeability test in mice. In addition, FAM showed analgesic properties in the hot-plate model and in the acetic acid-induced writhings test, both in mice. In conclusion, these results provide evidence on the potential usefulness of the mixture of fatty acids from sugar cane wax oil in inflammatory disorders.

References

  • 1 Kliewer S A, Willson T M. The nuclear receptor PPAR gamma - bigger than fat.  Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1998;  8 576-81
  • 2 Wander R C, Hall J A, Gradin J L, Du S, Jewell D. The ratio of dietary (n-6) to (n-3) fatty acids influences immune system function, eicosanoids metabolism, lipid peroxidation and vitamin E status in aged dogs.  J Nutr. 1997;  127 1198-205
  • 3 Hartmann G, Endres S. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and human cytokine synthesis. In: Yehuda S, Mostofsky, TI, editors New Jersey; Humana Press 1997: 103-13
  • 4 Okuyama H, Kobayashi T, Watanabe S. Dietary fatty acids - the n-6/n-3 balance and chronic elderly diseases. Excess in 9-octadecanoic acid and relative n-3 deficiency syndrome seen in Japan.  Prog Lipid Res. 1997;  35 409-57
  • 5 Ringbom T, Huss U, Stenholm A, Flock S, Skattebol L, Perera P, Bohlin L. Cox-2 inhibitory effects of naturally occurring and modified fatty acids.  J Nat Prod. 2001;  64 745-9
  • 6 Kogteva G S, Bezuglov V V. Unsaturated fatty acids as endogenous bioregulators.  Biochemistry (Moscow). 1998;  63 4-12
  • 7 Pomunski J, Kopacs B. Developments in extraction of sugar cane wax.  Brit Chem Eng.. 1960;  12 850-3
  • 8 Bhattacharya S, Pal S, Chaudhuri A KN. Pharmacological studies of the anti-inflammatory profile of Mikania cordata (Burm) B. L. Robinson root extract in rodents.  Phytother Res. 1992;  6 255-60
  • 9 Chen Y F, Tsai H Y, Wu T S. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities from roots of Angelica pubescens .  Planta Med. 1995;  61 2-8

Dra. Naris Ledon

41 # 9811 e/98 y 100

Ave 41 Marianao C.

Havana

Cuba

eMail: nledonn@yahoo.com

    >