Synthesis 1997; 1997(6): 673-676
DOI: 10.1055/s-1997-1399
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The Reaction of an α-Oxophosphonium Ylide with Halogens: 2,3-Disubstituted Diethyl Butenedioates from Diethyl 2-Oxo-3-triphenylphosphoranylidenebutanedioate

António M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves1 , Ana M.T.D.P.V. Cabral2 , Teresa M.V.D. Pinho e Melo2 , Thomas L. Gilchrist3
  • 1Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000 Coimbra, Portugal, Fax +351(39)26068; E-mail: arg@gemini.ci.ue.pt
  • 2Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000 Coimbra, Portugal
  • 3Chemistry Department, University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)

The title ylide 1 reacts with chlorine and with bromine in the presence of a range of nucleophiles. Triphenylphosphine oxide is eliminated and 2,3-disubstituted ethyl butenedioates 2-5 are isolated in moderate to good yield. The structure of one product, diethyl (Z)-2-acetoxy-3-bromobutenedioate (3a), has been established by X-ray crystallography. Similar reactions between the ylide 1 and N-bromosuccinimide and N-chlorosuccinimide in methanol or in the presence of azidotrimethylsilane give the diesters 6-8. Several of the reactions are highly stereoselective whereas others give both (E)- and (Z)-isomers.

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