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CC BY 4.0 · Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2025; 83(12): s00451814379
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1814379
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1814379
Review Article
A journey through the anatomy of the cerebellum
Authors
Abstract
The present narrative review delves into the multifaceted roles of the cerebellum, highlighting its significance beyond traditional motor functions to encompass cognitive and behavior-related processes, as evidenced by advancements in functional neuroimaging. We provide a comprehensive summary of the cerebellum's embryological development, intricate microanatomy, macroanatomy, and vascular anatomy of the cerebellum, revealing how these aspects contribute to its unique circuitry and operational capabilities. A non-systematic literature search was conducted using the PubMed database, focusing on landmark and recent studies addressing the embryology, anatomy, clinical correlations and radiological aspects of the cerebellum. Ultimately, this review underscores the cerebellum's complex structure and diverse function, advocating for a deeper understanding to improve diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for cerebellar disorders.
Authors' Contributions
Conceptualization: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Data curation: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Formal analysis: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Funding acquisition: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Investigation: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Methodology: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Project administration: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Resources: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Software: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Supervision: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Validation: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP; Visualization: JVGT, RPCH, FMRF, OGPB, JLP;Writing – original draft: JVGT, RPCH, LGBS, LFMB, FR, LAC, VRP, FCN, FMRF, OGPB, JLP;Writing – review & editing: JVGT, RPCH, LGBS, VRP, FCN, FMRF, OGPB, JLP. These authors contributed equally to this article: JVG, RPCH.
Data Availability Statement
Data will be available upon request to the corresponding author.
Editor-in-Chief: Hélio A. G. Teive. (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-1073).
Associate Editor: Mariana Spitz. (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-2313).
Publication History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 03 October 2025
Article published online:
22 December 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua Rego Freitas, 175, loja 1, República, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01220-010, Brazil
Bibliographical Record
João Vitor Gerdulli Tamanini, Raphael Pinheiro Camurugy da Hora, Luís Gustavo Biondi Soares, Luiz Fernando Monte Borella, Fabiano Reis, Luis Ángel Canache, Victor Rebelo Procaci, Feres Chaddad-Neto, Flávio Moura de Rezende Filho, Orlando Graziani Povoas Barsottini, José Luiz Pedroso. A journey through the anatomy of the cerebellum. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2025; 83: s00451814379.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1814379
João Vitor Gerdulli Tamanini, Raphael Pinheiro Camurugy da Hora, Luís Gustavo Biondi Soares, Luiz Fernando Monte Borella, Fabiano Reis, Luis Ángel Canache, Victor Rebelo Procaci, Feres Chaddad-Neto, Flávio Moura de Rezende Filho, Orlando Graziani Povoas Barsottini, José Luiz Pedroso. A journey through the anatomy of the cerebellum. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2025; 83: s00451814379.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1814379
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