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DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1812506
Crossing the Long Occlusion: Combined Antegrade-Retrograde Rendezvous via Mid-SFA Puncture with an Overview of Hybrid Recanalization Techniques
Authors
Abstract
Long-segment infrainguinal occlusions challenge endovascular interventions. When standard antegrade and retrograde techniques fail, hybrid approaches become vital. We report a case of critical limb ischemia secondary to long-segment superficial femoral artery (SFA) and P1 popliteal occlusion. After failed antegrade recanalization and unsafe retrograde access, a mid-SFA puncture enabled retrograde guidewire entry and successful reentry. Antegrade snaring and balloon angioplasty followed. Mastery of hybrid methods—SAFARI (subintimal arterial flossing with antegrade-retrograde intervention), CART, reverse CART (controlled antegrade and retrograde tracking), PIERCE (percutaneous direct needle puncture of calcified plaque), and wire rendezvous—is crucial for success in complex peripheral interventions.
Publication History
Article published online:
19 November 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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