Open Access
CC BY 4.0 · Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1812482
Review Article

Immunotherapy Makes Inroads in Head and Neck Cancer Treatment

Autoren

  • Shruti Gohel

    1   Department of Medical Oncology, HCG Cancer Center, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
  • Amol Akhade

    2   Department of Medical Oncology, Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
    3   Department of Medical Oncology, Bethany Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

Immunotherapy has transformed the treatment landscape of metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), but its role in curative-intent settings remained elusive—until now. Recent data from two pivotal phase III trials, NIVOPOSTOP and KEYNOTE-689, mark a turning point by demonstrating statistically significant improvements in disease-free and event-free survival, respectively. However, the magnitude of benefit remains limited, subgroup efficacy is unclear, and overall survival data are immature. Given the logistical complexity and potential for overtreatment, these results warrant cautious interpretation. Future strategies must prioritize biomarker-driven selection, real-world feasibility, and long-term survival outcomes before immunotherapy can claim a definitive role in curative HNSCC.

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Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
03. November 2025

© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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