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DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1810013
Large Flat Bone Metastasis from Gastric Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Mimicking a Primary Bone Malignancy: A Rare and Unusual Presentation

Abstract
The presented case illustrates a rare presentation of a well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (NET) in the form of a large, infiltrative soft tissue flat bone mass which was ultimately diagnosed as an unusual skeletal metastasis from a gastric NET. While at initial diagnosis, a differential diagnosis of a primary bone tumor was considered based upon pelvic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, the histopathological analysis confirmed a metastatic well-differentiated grade II NET with a MIB-1 labelling index of 5%. In summary, the case underscores the diagnostic and management challenges posed by NET metastases, particularly the potential for bone metastases to present as atypical, aggressive-appearing lesions. It also emphasizes the crucial role of advanced imaging in guiding accurate diagnosis and therapeutic decision-making.
Keywords
neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) - 18F-AlF-NOTA-octreotide - 18FDG PET/CT - SSTR - bone metastasisPublication History
Article published online:
07 July 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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