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DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1807714
Practical recommendations for diagnosis, management, and follow-up of Niemann-Pick type-C disease patients: a Brazilian perspective
Funding The authors declare that present work was funded by Janssen-Cilag Farmacêutica.

Abstract
Niemann-Pick type-C (NPC) disease is a rare genetic condition with a clinical spectrum ranging from a fatal prenatally-presenting and quickly lethal disorder to an adult-onset chronic neurodegenerative condition. Given the scarcity of information regarding NPC disease in Brazil, a group of experts decided to discuss some disease-related aspects at the national level. The present manuscript describes the results of a Brazilian consensus meeting conducted to propose recommendations for the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of NPC disease in Brazil, considering the clinical practice point of view. These recommendations include patient characteristics on clinical presentation, as systemic and neurological manifestations according to the age group and atypical manifestations; a flowchart for diagnostic confirmation, considering the Brazilian scenario; and treatment, encompassing disease-modifying therapy, supportive care, and patients' follow-up. The expert panel provided an objective basis of recommendations on NPC diagnosis and management in Brazil. The authors expect that this manuscript will help clinicians to identify, adequately treat and follow-up NPC patients in Brazil.
Authors' Contributions
Conceptualization, methodology, writing - original draft, and writing - review & editing: DDGH, AP, MCFJ, RG, CFMS, EKE, PBN, CML. All authors contributed equally to this work and have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to the present article as no new data was created or analyzed in this study.
Editor-in-Chief: Hélio A. G. Teive.
Associate Editor: Laura Silveira-Moriyama.
Publication History
Received: 29 January 2024
Accepted: 23 November 2024
Article published online:
09 May 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua Rego Freitas, 175, loja 1, República, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01220-010, Brazil
Dafne Dain Gandelman Horovitz, André Pessoa, Marcondes Cavalcante França Junior, Roberto Giugliani, Carolina Fischinger Moura de Souza, Emília Katiane Embiruçu, Pedro Braga-Neto, Charles Marques Lourenço. Practical recommendations for diagnosis, management, and follow-up of Niemann-Pick type-C disease patients: a Brazilian perspective. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2025; 83: s00451807714.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1807714
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