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DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1802962
Guidelines for Parkinson's disease management part II: consensus from the movement disorders scientific department of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology – non-motor symptoms

Abstract
The treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) is a challenge, especially because it is considered highly individualized. The Brazilian Academy of Neurology (ABN) has identified the need to disseminate knowledge about its management, adapting the best evidence to the Brazilian population. The present article aims to report the recommendations for the treatment of non-motor symptoms of PD, developed by a group of specialists in movement disorders from the ABN's scientific department. In 2021, the first part, referring to the motor symptoms of PD, was published. The main non-motor symptoms were addressed—among them neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, cognitive alteration, and psychosis—as well as the possible recommended therapies and medications used to control pain, sleep disorders, and dysautonomia.
Authors' Contributions
DPM, RAS: lead writers of the original draft, manuscript and editing; RGC, FECC: critical review of the manuscript. The other authors contributed equally to the writing of the manuscript.
Editor-in-Chief: Hélio A. G. Teive.
Associate Editor: Renato Puppi Munhoz.
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 05. August 2024
Angenommen: 10. Oktober 2024
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
24. Februar 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua Rego Freitas, 175, loja 1, República, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01220-010, Brazil
Débora Palma Maia, Rubens Gisbert Cury, Pedro Renato P. Brandão, Francisco E. C. Cardoso, Ana Paula Bertholo, André Carvalho Felicio, Arlete Hilbig, Bruno Lopes Santos Lobato, Eline Rozária F. Barbosa, Elizabeth Maria A. B. Quagliato, Gustavo H. C. Sousa, Jacy Bezerra Parmera, Márcia Rúbia, Marcus Vinícius Della Coletta, Maria Sheila Guimarães Rocha, Mariana Spitz, Mônica Haddad, Nina Rosa A. F. Murta, Paulo Caramelli, Raimundo N. D. Rodrigues, Ricardo Nitrini, Roberto Prado, Vitor Tumas, Ylmar Corrêa Neto, Roberta Arb Saba. Guidelines for Parkinson's disease management part II: consensus from the movement disorders scientific department of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology – non-motor symptoms. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2025; 83: s00451802962.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1802962
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