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CC BY 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2025; 14(02): 107-121
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1793850
Review Article

A Comparison of Anterior and Posterior Dental Autotransplants: A Systematic Review

Fulvia Galletti
1   Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
,
Niccolò Motta Jones
2   School of Dentistry, Department of Integrated Dentistry, International University of Catalonia, San Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
,
Francisco Real-Voltas
2   School of Dentistry, Department of Integrated Dentistry, International University of Catalonia, San Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
,
Alice Rose Greethurst 
2   School of Dentistry, Department of Integrated Dentistry, International University of Catalonia, San Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
,
Lorenza Stagno d'Alcontres
3   Private Practice, Messina, Italy
,
Gabriele Cervino 
1   Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
,
Luca Fiorillo 
1   Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
4   Department of Dental Cell Research, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
5   Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Odontostomatological Specialties, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli,” Naples, Italy
,
Francesca De Angelis
6   Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome; Rome, Italy
,
Cosimo Galletti
7   Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy
› Author Affiliations Funding None.
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Abstract

The ability to restore both function and aesthetics after tooth loss is a cornerstone of modern dentistry. Various treatments are available for replacing missing teeth, among which dental autotransplantation has emerged as an innovative approach. Historically, tooth autotransplantation has been a common remedy for dental avulsion in young patients; however, in recent years, it has gained recognition as a viable and predictable option for replacing hopeless teeth in adults as well. This study aims to systematically evaluate and compare the effectiveness of anterior versus posterior dental autotransplants, while also providing an overview of the techniques employed in these procedures. Utilizing online platforms such as PubMed and the UIC University library, articles published between 2010 and 2023 were selected for review. The findings of this systematic review indicate that dental autotransplantion, regardless of whether it occurs in the anterior or posterior region, yields optimal aesthetic and functional results alongside long-term positive outcomes. Autotransplantation is particularly beneficial for trauma-related tooth loss, especially in younger patients, where ongoing bone growth necessitates the preservation of bone levels. The studies reviewed consistently demonstrate that this technique offers significant advantages in terms of function, appearance, and structural integrity, with compelling evidence supporting its long-term viability. In summary, dental autotransplantation is a valuable treatment option that not only addresses the immediate concerns following tooth loss but also contributes to maintaining oral health and aesthetics over time.

Keywords

dental autotransplants - dental autotransplantation - anterior sector - posterior sector - success rate

Authors' Contributions

F.G. was responsible for conceptualization, methodology, and writing—original draft preparation. N.M.J., L.F., L.S.D., and G.C. contributed to writing—review and editing. A.R.G., L.F., and C.G. contributed to visualization. F.R.-V., F.D.A., and C.G. supervised the study. C.G. was responsible for project administration. All the authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.


Data Availability Statement

Data are available on request from the corresponding author.




Publication History

Article published online:
11 December 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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