Abstract
Traumatic brain injury necessitates the use of antiepileptics for seizure prophylaxis,
which are associated with multiple side effects including neutropenia, which may be
dose dependent or idiosyncratic. We report the case of a young male with traumatic
brain injury who developed febrile neutropenia, likely secondary to antiepileptic
use. Early recognition and stopping of the drugs with use of granulocyte colony-stimulating
factor led to the successful management of the patient.
Keywords
febrile neutropenia - neurointensive care settings - traumatic brain injury