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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Sleep Sci
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1786048
Original Article

Food Consumption and Sleep Disturbances in 9-year-old Children

Maria Emília de Carvalho Faria
1   Postgraduate Program in Health and Environment, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, Joinville, SC, Brazil
,
Silmara Salete de Barros Silva Mastroeni
1   Postgraduate Program in Health and Environment, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, Joinville, SC, Brazil
2   Department of Health Sciences, Nursing Program, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, Joinville, SC, Brazil
,
Lidiane Ferreira Schultz
1   Postgraduate Program in Health and Environment, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, Joinville, SC, Brazil
,
Zaíne Glaci Duarte Corrêa 
2   Department of Health Sciences, Nursing Program, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, Joinville, SC, Brazil
,
Renatha El Rafihi Ferreira
3   Sleep Clinic, Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
,
Marco F. Mastroeni
1   Postgraduate Program in Health and Environment, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, Joinville, SC, Brazil
2   Department of Health Sciences, Nursing Program, Universidade da Região de Joinville, UNIVILLE, Joinville, SC, Brazil
› Author Affiliations Funding This study was financed in part by research grants from the Fundo de Apoio à Pesquisa (FAP), Universidade da Região de Joinville, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (grant numbers 02/2009, 01/2014, and 02/2016). The author MECF was supported by a grant from the Santa Catarina State Research Foundation (FAPESC, in the Portuguese acronym), Brazil (grant number SGPe/FAPESC 0339/2020), and author RERF received support from the São Paulo State Research Foundation (FAPESP, in the Portuguese acronym), Brazil (grant numbers 2018/19506-5 and 2019/25537-3).
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Abstract

Objective To assess the association of food consumption with sleep disturbances in 9-year-old children.

Material and Methods The present study is part of a larger cohort study named Predictors of Maternal and Infant Excess Body Weight (PREDI) that was conducted in the homes of the participants during the fourth study follow-up. Anthropometric assessment and demographic, socioeconomic, food consumption, and sleep data were obtained. The children's food consumption was evaluated using the Brazilian Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN, in the Portuguese acronym). Sleep habits were assessed using the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children to evaluate sleep pattern-related behaviors in children/adolescents aged 3 to 18 years. Data were self-reported by the mother and her child on the day of the visit. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the association of food consumption with sleep disturbances in children at 9 years of age.

Results Of the 142 children who participated in the study, 45.1% had sleep disturbances; most of them were boys (53.6%). The proportion of children with sleep disturbances was higher (55.6%) among children who did not consume fruits compared with those who ate fruits (p = 0.008). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the lack of fruit consumption was associated with sleep disturbances (OR = 2.26, p = 0.023), even after adjustment for other predictors.

Conclusion We showed that the lack of fruit consumption is a predictor of sleep disturbances. Since fruit consumption had a protective effect on sleep disturbances at 9 years of age, encouraging the consumption of fiber-rich foods may contribute to preventing the establishment of sleep problems even in infants.

Keywords

children - sleep habits - sleep disturbance - food consumption - fruits

Supplementary Material



Publication History

Received: 27 July 2023

Accepted: 01 March 2024

Article published online:
13 May 2024

© 2024. Brazilian Sleep Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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