Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2023; 58(06): e924-e931
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776986
Artigo Original
Joelho/Quadril

Prevalence of Neuropathic Pain in Patients with Osteoarthritis

Article in several languages: português | English
1   Especialista em Medicina Física e Reabilitação, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colômbia
2   Grupo de Investigação em Reabilitação, Universidad del Valle, GIRUV, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colômbia
,
Iveth Urbano
1   Especialista em Medicina Física e Reabilitação, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colômbia
2   Grupo de Investigação em Reabilitação, Universidad del Valle, GIRUV, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colômbia
,
María Ana Tovar-Sanchez
1   Especialista em Medicina Física e Reabilitação, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colômbia
2   Grupo de Investigação em Reabilitação, Universidad del Valle, GIRUV, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colômbia
,
Catalina Baena
1   Especialista em Medicina Física e Reabilitação, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colômbia
2   Grupo de Investigação em Reabilitação, Universidad del Valle, GIRUV, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colômbia
,
Sara G. Pacichana-Quinayaz
3   Fundacíon SCISCO, Somos Ciencia al Servicio de la Comunidad, Cali, Colômbia
,
Francisco J. Bonilla-Escobar
3   Fundacíon SCISCO, Somos Ciencia al Servicio de la Comunidad, Cali, Colômbia
4   Departamento de Oftalmologia, Institute for Clinical Research Education (ICRE), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pensilvânia, Estados Unidos.
5   Service of Ophthalmology, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colômbia
› Author Affiliations


Financial Support The present study was not funded.
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Abstract

Objective The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of neuropathic pain and characterize the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis who consulted a pain clinic in Southwestern Colombia.

Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted via telephone survey. Participants ≥18 years of age with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis were included. The LANSS questionnaire was used to evaluate symptoms and signs of neuropathic pain, and the Short Form-8 was used to evaluate quality of life.

Results Response rate was 54.1% (46/85). The male-to-female ratio was 5:1, with an average age of 72 ± 10 years. Most participants (91.3%) had severe pain. The prevalence of neuropathic pain was 28.3% (95%CI = 15.99-43.46), and the prevalence of neuropathic pain amongst women was 84.6% (95%CI = 54.55-98.01). Dysesthesias and paroxysmal pain were present in 92.3% of individuals with neuropathic pain. Regarding quality of life, limitations in physical activity were the most significant, as 63% of individuals reported such limitations.

Conclusion Neuropathic pain was found to be prevalent and had a negative impact on physical function, highlighting the need for therapeutic strategies targeted to specific neuropathic pain pathways in patients with osteoarthritis.

Work developed at the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.




Publication History

Received: 26 December 2022

Accepted: 07 February 2023

Article published online:
08 December 2023

© 2023. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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