Abstract
Hyperextension of the first metatarsophalangeal joint can lead to a turf toe injury
of the plantar plate complex, resulting in significant morbidity for athletes. This
article reviews the anatomy, pathophysiology, classification, and imaging findings
of turf toe injuries. In turf toe trauma, many different structures can be injured,
with the sesamoid-phalangeal ligaments the most common. Diagnosis, classification,
and treatment options rely on clinical evaluation and specific magnetic resonance
imaging findings. It is vital for radiologists to understand the anatomy, pathophysiology,
and imaging findings of turf toe injuries to ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate
management.
Keywords
turf toe - first metatarsophalangeal joint - plantar plate complex - sesamoids
