Abstract
The development of catalytic PIII/PV=O redox processes has transformed the Wittig reaction, traditionally plagued by stoichiometric
phosphine oxide byproducts, into an efficient and more benign method for synthesizing
alkenes. Recently, the feasibility of enantioselective PIII/PV=O redox catalysis was demonstrated by using chiral phosphine catalysts, such as HypPhos.
For example, an atroposelective Wittig reaction using Boc-MBH adducts, where endogenous
base release facilitates ylide formation and acid co-catalysis, allows enantiocontrol
and effective PIII/PV=O redox cycling, while catalyst-stereocontrolled enantioselective Wittig reactions
generally extend the scope and sustainability of the synthesis of complex molecules.
1 Introduction
2 meso-Desymmetrizations
3 Atroposelective Catalysis
4 Conclusion
Key words
Wittig reaction - stereoselectivity - redox catalysis -
meso-desymmetrization - atropisomers