Synlett 2025; 36(11): 1548-1552
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1773524
letter

Ring-Opening Reactions of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Some Enolizable Azaheterocyclic Thiones: S- versus N-Attack

Grzegorz Mlostoń
a   Department of Organic & Applied Chemistry, University of Łodź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łodź, Poland
,
Mateusz Kowalczyk
a   Department of Organic & Applied Chemistry, University of Łodź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łodź, Poland
b   The Bio-Med-Chem Doctoral School of the University of Łodź and Łodź Institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łodź, 90237 Łodź, Poland
,
Małgorzata Celeda
a   Department of Organic & Applied Chemistry, University of Łodź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łodź, Poland
,
Gwyndaf A. Oliver
c   Institute of Organic Chemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
,
Daniel B. Werz
c   Institute of Organic Chemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
› Author Affiliations

This work was in part supported by the University of Lodz within the IDUB-Grant (to G.M.). M.K. thanks the Bio-Med-Chem Doctoral School of the Uniwersytet Łódzki and Łodź Institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences for a stipend.


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This work is dedicated to Professor Mieczysław Mąkosza (Warsaw) on the occasion of his 90th birthday

Abstract

We report ring-opening reactions of donor–acceptor (D–A) cyclopropanes with a variety of five- and six-membered enolizable azaheterocyclic thiones, using Sc(OTf)3 as catalyst in dichloromethane. The majority of these systems reacted through nucleophilic S-attack at the donor position of the cyclopropane. 5-Mercapto-1,3,4-triazoles were shown to give the products of formal N-attack, and systems bearing two external C-S bonds could react with two equivalents of D–A cyclopropane to generate difunctionalized azaheterocycles.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 24 November 2024

Accepted after revision: 04 February 2025

Article published online:
20 March 2025

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