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DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1773524
Ring-Opening Reactions of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Some Enolizable Azaheterocyclic Thiones: S- versus N-Attack
This work was in part supported by the University of Lodz within the IDUB-Grant (to G.M.). M.K. thanks the Bio-Med-Chem Doctoral School of the Uniwersytet Łódzki and Łodź Institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences for a stipend.

This work is dedicated to Professor Mieczysław Mąkosza (Warsaw) on the occasion of his 90th birthday
Abstract
We report ring-opening reactions of donor–acceptor (D–A) cyclopropanes with a variety of five- and six-membered enolizable azaheterocyclic thiones, using Sc(OTf)3 as catalyst in dichloromethane. The majority of these systems reacted through nucleophilic S-attack at the donor position of the cyclopropane. 5-Mercapto-1,3,4-triazoles were shown to give the products of formal N-attack, and systems bearing two external C-S bonds could react with two equivalents of D–A cyclopropane to generate difunctionalized azaheterocycles.
Supporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055s-0043-1773524.
- Supporting Information
Publication History
Received: 24 November 2024
Accepted after revision: 04 February 2025
Article published online:
20 March 2025
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- 18 Representative Procedure: Dimethyl 2-{2-phenyl-2-[(1,4,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)thio]ethyl}malonate (7a) To a magnetically stirred mixture of 2a (117 mg, 0.50 mmol) and cat. amounts of Sc(OTf)3 (ca. 10 mg) in 2 mL of dry CH2Cl2 (or CHCl3), a portion of 2-mercapto 1H-imidazole derivative 4a (78 mg, 0.55 mmol) was added and stirring was continued at r.t. for 20 h. After evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative layer chromatography using glass plates coated with silica and using a mixture of CH2Cl2 and MeOH (98:2) as an eluent. Analytically pure product 7a was isolated as a yellowish oil in 87% yield (163 mg). 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.98 (s, 3 H), 2.13 (s, 3 H), 2.54–2.59 (m, 1 H), 2.60–2.66 (m, 1 H), 2.91 (s, 3 H), 3.52 (dd, J = 8.0, 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.61 (s, 3 H), 3.69 (s, 3 H), 4.13 (dd, J = 9.0, 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.00–7.02 (m, 2 H), 7.17–7.21 (m, 3 H) ppm. 13C NMR (151 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.4, 12.7, 30.6 (3 C), 33.6, 49.7, 52.0, 52.57, 52.63 (2 C), 126.1, 127.5, 127.7, 128.5, 134.3, 135.0, 140.1, 169.3, 169.3 (2 C) ppm. IR (neat): ν = 2952, 1718, 1587, 1435, 1386, 1267, 1237, 1203, 1151, 1047, 700 cm–1. Anal. Calcd for C19H24N2O4S (376.47): C, 60.62; H, 6.42; N, 7.44; S 8.52. Found: C, 60.61; H, 6.44; N, 7.42; S, 8.56.