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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Coloproctology 2023; 43(02): 117-125
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1769920
Original Article

Epidemiological Characterization of Patients with Intestinal Stomas

Liliane Moretti Carneiro 
1   Postgraduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculdade de Medicina, Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
,
Adriano Menis Ferreira
2   Nursing Course, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Foundation, Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil
,
Marcelo Alessandro Rigotti
2   Nursing Course, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Foundation, Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil
,
Jaqueline Aparecida dos Santos Sokem
3   Faculty of Nursing, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, MT, Brazil
,
Alessandra Lyrio Barbosa Giroti
1   Postgraduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculdade de Medicina, Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
,
Rodrigo Aranda Serra
1   Postgraduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculdade de Medicina, Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
,
Maiara Oliveira Diniz
1   Postgraduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculdade de Medicina, Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
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Abstract

Objective To characterize the sociodemographic and clinical variables of people with intestinal stomas.

Materials and Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study with 47 patients of a Specialized Rehabilitation Center (CER II/APAE) in the municipality of Três Lagoas, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Midwestern Brazil, from December 2019 to June 2020. Data was analyzed using inferential descriptive statistics (Anderson-Darling, Chi-squared, and Mann-Whitney normality tests).

Results Regarding the patients, 87.23% were from Três Lagoas, 51.06% were female, 40.43% were aged from 60 to 69 years, 59.57% were married, 53.19% were brown, 59.57% were catholic, 36.17% finished elementary school, 46.81% were retired, and 57.45% earned a monthly income below 1 minimum wage. Moreover, 61.70% had undergone terminal colostomy (61.70%), 61.70% had received guidance about its placing, 57.45% had it placed due to situations of urgency, 74.47% had a stoma installed due to a neoplasia, 38.30% were permanent, with 46.81% located in the inferior left quadrant (ILQ), 59.57% presented pasty effluent, 63.83% had a circular diameter, 53.19% had pouches with 2 pieces and 57.45%, with a flexible base, 87.23% had other adjunct equipment, and 95.74% had been trained in self-care. The most common complication was skin/peristomal irritant contact dermatitis (59,57%), and 65,95% of these cases were solved by teaching self-care. The type of stoma was significantly associated with the consistency of the effluent and the size of the protrusion (p > 0.05).

Conclusion The results found can support strategies to implement practices to promote health, develop new public policies, to provide training in self-care, and prevent and treat complications.

Keywords

ostomy - intestinal elimination - health profile - self-care


Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 29. Januar 2023

Angenommen: 19. April 2023

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
23. Juni 2023

© 2023. Sociedade Brasileira de Coloproctologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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