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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Asian J Neurosurg 2023; 18(02): 404-409
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1769894
Case Report

Negative Chronotropic Cardiovascular Changes in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Potential Spinal-Cardiac Reflex?

Kashif Ali Sultan
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
,
2   Wolfson School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
,
2   Wolfson School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
,
Laulwa Al Salloum
2   Wolfson School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
,
Naseeruddin Ghulam
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
,
Nazir Ahmed
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
,
2   Wolfson School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
,
3   School of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan
,
3   School of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan
,
Naveed Ashraf
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
› Author Affiliations