Zusammenfassung
Die Ergotherapie ist Teil des multidisziplinären Behandlungsteams im Fachbereich Orthopädie
und Unfallchirurgie. Der Ergotherapeut behandelt Patienten mit angeborenen Fehlbildungen,
chronischen oder degenerativen Erkrankungen, nach Unfallverletzungen oder operativen
Eingriffen und verfügt dabei über ein weites Spektrum von Behandlungsmaßnahmen, die
individuell
auf die Situation des Patienten und seine Bedürfnisse abgestimmt werden. Gemeinsam
mit dem Patienten werden Therapieziele festgelegt und die Therapie gestaltet. Die
Ergotherapie
versucht, die Ressourcen des Patienten in die Behandlung zu integrieren und ihn darin
zu unterstützen, zum Experten seiner eigenen Erkrankung zu werden.
Abstract
Ergotherapy is part of the multidisciplinary treatment concept in the field of orthopedics
and trauma surgery. The occupational therapist treats patients together with doctors,
nurses, physiotherapists, psychologists, social workers/pedagogues, speech therapists
and other professional groups
-
with congenital malformations,
-
with chronic diseases,
-
with degenerative diseases,
-
after accidental injuries or surgical interventions.
Therapy takes place in terms of client centricity and sees the patient as a full member
of the team. Together, therapy goals are determined and the therapy is designed. Occupational
therapy has a wide range of treatment options that are individually tailored to the
patient's situation and needs.
The start of treatment is early in acute care hospitals – some already in the intensive
care unit, z. For example, with bar treatments for physiological storage, ADL training,
aid care, functional treatment with increasing load increase, sensitivity training,
etc., with the aim of helping the patient to carry out activities in his important
areas of life and to largely independently create his own life.
In rehabilitation clinics or in outpatient settings, occupational therapists pass
on these treatment measures, adapting the therapy contents to the status and possibly
changed needs of the patient and his goals in the rehabilitation process. Accompanying
up to professional reintegration is possible.
One domain of occupational therapy is the inclusion of contextual factors of the patient
in therapy (biopsychosocial model).
Occupational therapy is not deficit-oriented but knows how to integrate the patient's
resources into the treatment and to support him in becoming an expert in his illness.
This in turn has a positive effect on the adherence in occupational therapy treatment.
Key words
occupational therapy - ICF - traumatology - rehabilitation - return to work - participation
- trauma surgery
Schlüsselwörter
Ergotherapie - ICF - Traumatologie - Rehabilitation - Wiedereingliederung - Teilhabe
- Orthopädie - Unfallchirurgie
