Regeneration – eine neue therapeutische Dimension in der Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde

Zusammenfassung

Die Regeneration als therapeutisches Prinzip und damit die Regenerative Medizin ist ein vielversprechender Ansatz künftig die therapeutischen Optionen der Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde um eine weitere Dimension zu erweitern. Während heute rekonstruktive chirurgische Verfahren, Medikamente und Prothesen wie bspw. das Cochlea Implantat die Funktionen defekter Gewebe im Kopf-Hals-Bereich ersetzen, sollen durch die Regenerative Medizin die defekten Gewebe und deren Funktion selbst wiederhergestellt werden. In dieser Übersichtsarbeit werden neue Entwicklungen wie das 3D-Bioprinting und dezellularisierte, natürliche Biomaterialien für regenerative Ansätze vorgestellt und durch eine Zusammenstellung aktueller präklinischer und klinischer Studien im Bereich der Regenerativen Medizin in der Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde ergänzt.

Schlüsselwörter

Regeneration - Regenerative Medizin - Tissue Engineering - HNO-Heilkunde

• Literatur

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