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Ultrasound Int Open 2017; 03(04): E156-E162
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-121983
Original Article
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Virtual Dissection by Ultrasound: Probe Handling in the First Year of Medical Education

Graziano Serrao
1   Università degli Studi di Milano, Department of Health Sciences, Milan, Italy
,
Massimo Tassoni
1   Università degli Studi di Milano, Department of Health Sciences, Milan, Italy
,
Alberto M. Magenta-Biasina
2   Azienda Ospedaliera San Paolo, Radiology, Milan, Italy
,
Antonio Giuseppe Mantero
3   Azienda Ospedaliera San Paolo, Via A. di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milan, Italy., Cardiology, Milan, Italy
,
Antonino Previtera
1   Università degli Studi di Milano, Department of Health Sciences, Milan, Italy
,
Michela Crisitna Turci
2   Azienda Ospedaliera San Paolo, Radiology, Milan, Italy
,
Elia Mario Biganzoli
4   Università degli Studi di Milano, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Milan, Italy
,
Emanuela A. M. Bertolini
5   Azienda Ospedaliera San Paolo Via A. di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milan, Italy., Epatology, Milan, Italy
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

received 30. Januar 2017
revised 05. September 2017

accepted 07. Oktober 2017

Publikationsdatum:
07. Dezember 2017 (online)

   Lizenzen und Reprints

Abstract

Objectives The aim of the present study was to assess the educational plan of first-year students of medicine by analyzing their scores in ultrasound body scanning.

Methods Since 2009, the San Paolo Medical School (Milan, Italy) has vertically integrated the study of anatomy with ultrasound-assisted virtual body dissection. Three modules were supplied: musculoskeletal system, heart and abdomen pelvis. 653 first-year students were trained. The students alternated as mutual model and operator. A skillfulness score was assigned to each student. The scores were consequently listed. Nonparametric exact multiple contrast tests were employed to determine relative group effects.

Results Statistical analysis showed that: no gender-related differences were found (0:49; p=0.769); peer learners performed less well than peer tutors (0.677; p=0); between modules, scores in the musculoskeletal system (pMS=0.726) tend to be higher (p<0.001) than those obtained in the heart and abdomen pelvis (pH=0.398; pAP=0.375 p=0.270); significant differences were found compared to the beginning of the project’s academic year.

Conclusion The students considered this didactic course an engaging and exciting approach. Acceptance of peer teaching was extraordinarily high. Autonomous exercitation allowed the students to improve self-criticism and enhance their own skills. The level of expertise obtained by peer tutors and by peer learners can be considered satisfactory. The main objective of training future physicians on personal stethoechoscope with the necessary competence seems to have been successfully started.

Key words

ultrasound - interdisciplinary medical education - curriculum development - living anatomy - peer tutor
 

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