Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-118849
Factors of Rowing Ergometer Performance in High-Level Female Rowers
Publication History
accepted after revision 11 August 2017
Publication Date:
01 October 2017 (online)
Abstract
The present study investigated morphological and physiological factors of rowing ergometer performance over 2000 m (P2000, W) in 70 national and international level [27 lightweight (LW) and 43 heavyweight (HW)] female rowers. Maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2max, L.min−1), maximal aerobic power (Pamax, W), power output corresponding to 4 mmol.L−1 blood lactate concentration expressed in absolute (PLa4, W) and relative to Pamax (PLa4%, %) values, peak power output (Ppeak, W), and rowing gross efficiency (RGE, %) were determined during an incremental rowing test. In the whole group, Ppeak was the best predictor of P2000 (r=0.89, p<0.001), as it was shown in men. PLa4 (r=0.87), V̇O2max (r=0.83), body mass (r=0.65), and height (r=0.64) were also significantly correlated with P2000 (p<0.001 for all). Ppeak was also the best predictor of P2000 when the two sub-groups LW and HW were considered separately. It was concluded that Ppeak is an overall index of physiological rowing capacity in groups of high-level LW and HW female rowers. The predictive value of Ppeak is similar to that of PLa4, but Ppeak presents the advantage of being obtained with a simple ergometer test without biological measurements.
-
References
- 1 Åstrand PO, Rodahl K, Dahl HA, Strømme SB. Textbook of work physiology. physiological bases of exercise. 4th ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2003
- 2 Bourdin M, Messonnier L, Hager JP, Lacour JR. Peak power output predicts rowing ergometer performance in elite male rowers. Int J Sports Med 2004; 25: 368-373
- 3 di Prampero PE. The energy cost of human locomotion on land and in water. Int J Sports Med 1986; 7: 55-72
- 4 Harriss DJ, Atkinson G. Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research: 2016 update. Int J Sports Med 2015; 36: 1121-1124
- 5 Hawley JA, Noakes TD. Peak power output predicts maximal oxygen uptake and performance time in trained cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol 1992; 65: 79-83
- 6 Kuipers H, Verstappen FT, Keizer HA, Geurten P, van Kranenburg G. Variability of aerobic performance in the laboratory and its physiologic correlates. Int J Sports Med 1985; 6: 197-201
- 7 Lacour JR, Bouvat E, Barthelemy JC. Post-competition blood lactate concentrations as indicators of anaerobic energy expenditure during 400-m and 800-m races. Eur J Appl Physiol 1990; 61: 172-176
- 8 Lacour JR, Messonnier L, Bourdin M. The leveling-off of oxygen uptake is related to blood lactate accumulation. Retrospective study of 94 elite rowers. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007; 101: 241-247
- 9 Maciejewski H, Bourdin M, Lacour JR, Denis C, Moyen B, Messonnier L. Lactate accumulation in response to supramaximal exercise in rowers. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2013; 23: 585-592
- 10 Maciejewski H, Messonnier L, Moyen B, Bourdin M. Blood lactate and heat stress during training in rowers. Int J Sports Med 2007; 28: 945-951
- 11 Mello F, Bertuzzi RC, Grangeiro PM, Franchini E. Energy systems contribution in 2,000 m race simulation: a comparison among rowing ergometers and water. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009; 107: 615-619
- 12 Messonnier BM, Bret C, Lacour L. Influence de la catégorie d'âge sur les facteurs de la performance à l'ergomètre aviron chez des rameurs de haut-niveau. Science et Motricité 1999; 37: 26-32
- 13 Messonnier L, Freund H, Bourdin M, Belli A, Lacour JR. Lactate exchange and removal abilities in rowing performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 29: 396-401
- 14 Messonnier L, Freund H, Denis C, Dormois D, Dufour AB, Lacour JR. Time to exhaustion at VO2max is related to the lactate exchange and removal abilities. Int J Sports Med 2002; 23: 433-438
- 15 Nevill AM, Beech C, Holder RL, Wyon M. Scaling concept II rowing ergometer performance for differences in body mass to better reflect rowing in water. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010; 20: 122-127
- 16 Peronnet F, Massicotte D. Table of nonprotein respiratory quotient: an update. Can J Sport Sci 1991; 16: 23-29
- 17 Podstawski R, Choszcz D, Konopka S, Klimczak J, Starczewski M. Anthropometric determinants of rowing ergometer performance in physically inactive collegiate females. Biol Sport 2014; 31: 315-321
- 18 Secher NH. Physiological and biomechanical aspects of rowing. Implications for training. Sports Med 1993; 15: 24-42
- 19 Secher NH, Vaage O. Rowing performance, a mathematical model based on analysis of body dimensions as exemplified by body weight. Eur J Appl Physiol 1983; 52: 88-93
- 20 Smith TB, Hopkins WG. Measures of rowing performance. Sports Med 2012; 42: 353-358
- 21 Snoeckx LH, Abeling HF, Lambregts JA, Schmitz JJ, Verstappen FT, Reneman RS. Cardiac dimensions in athletes in relation to variations in their training program. Eur J Appl Physiol 1983; 52: 20-28
- 22 Vermulst LJ, Vervoorn C, Boelens-Quist AM, Koppeschaar HP, Erich WB, Thijssen JH, de Vries WR. Analysis of seasonal training volume and working capacity in elite female rowers. Int J Sports Med 1991; 12: 567-572
- 23 Yoshiga CC, Higuchi M. Rowing performance of female and male rowers. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2003; 13: 317-321