Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2017; 77(08): 879-886
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-114427
GebFra Science
Original Article/Originalarbeit
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Should Breast Cancer Surgery Be Done in an Outpatient Setting?

Health Economics From the Perspective of Service Providers Article in several languages: English | deutsch

Authors

  • Margaret Formago*

    1   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
  • Michael G. Schrauder*

    1   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
  • Claudia Rauh

    1   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
  • Carolin C. Hack

    1   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
  • Sebastian M. Jud

    1   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
  • Thomas Hildebrandt

    1   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
  • Rüdiger Schulz-Wendtland

    2   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Department of Radiology, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
  • S. Frentz

    3   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Commercial Directorate, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
  • S. Graubert

    3   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Commercial Directorate, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
  • Matthias W. Beckmann

    1   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
  • Michael P. Lux

    1   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
Further Information

Publication History

received 09 May 2017
revised 19 June 2017

accepted 20 June 2017

Publication Date:
24 August 2017 (online)

Abstract

Introduction The care of patients with breast cancer is extremely complex and requires interdisciplinary care in certified facilities. These specialized facilities provide numerous services without being correspondingly remunerated. The question whether breast cancer surgery should be performed in an outpatient setting to reduce costs is increasingly being debated. This study compares inpatient surgical treatment with a model of the same surgery performed on an outpatient basis to examine the potential financial impact.

Material and Methods A theoretical model was developed and the DRG fees for surgical interventions to treat primary breast cancer were calculated. A theoretical 1-day DRG was then calculated to permit comparisons with outpatient procedures. The costs of outpatient surgery were calculated based on the remuneration rates of the AOP (Outpatient Surgery) Contract and the EBM (Uniform Assessment Scale) and compared to the costs of the 1-day DRG.

Results The DRG fee for both breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy is higher than the fee paid in the context of the EBM system, although the same procedures were carried out in both systems. If a hospital were to carry out breast-conserving surgery as an outpatient procedure, the fee would be € 1313.81; depending on the type of surgery, the hospital would therefore only receive between 39.20% and 52.82% of the DRG fee. This was the case even for a 1-day treatment. Compared to the real DRG fees the difference would be even more striking.

Conclusion Carrying out breast cancer surgery as an outpatient procedure would result in a significant shortfall of revenues. Additional services from certified centers, such as the interdisciplinary planning of treatment, psycho-oncological and social-medical care with the involvement of relatives, detailed documentation, etc., which are currently provided without surcharge or adequate remuneration, could no longer be maintained. The quality of processes and excellent results which have been achieved and ultimately the care given by certified facilities would be significantly at risk.