A case report of delayed intra-abdominal and intra-luminal haemorrhage after polypectomy

Albrecht Neesse; Marian Grade; Sebastian Dango; Michael Ghadimi; Volker Ellenrieder; Steffen Kunsch; Ahmad Amanzada

doi:10.1055/s-0043-108125

Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie, Table of Contents

Z Gastroenterol 2017; 55(10): 1009-1013
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-108125

Kasuistik

A case report of delayed intra-abdominal and intra-luminal haemorrhage after polypectomy

Rare complication after colonoscopy and polypectomyVerzögert auftretende intra-abdominelle und intra-luminale Hämorrhagie nach Polypektomie: ein FallberichtSeltene Komplikation nach Koloskopie mit Polypektomie

Albrecht Neesse

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany

,

Marian Grade

²Department of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany

,

Sebastian Dango

²Department of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany

,

Michael Ghadimi

²Department of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany

,

Volker Ellenrieder

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany

,

Steffen Kunsch

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany

,

Ahmad Amanzada

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

We report the case of a 70-year-old man who presented with hematochezia, anaemia, and severe abdominal pain 6 days after polypectomy. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound and computed tomography revealed no signs of free intra-abdominal air but showed intra-abdominal and intra-luminal bleeding. The patient was referred to colonoscopy in the operation room, which showed a coagula and venous bleeding at the polypectomy site. Emergency laparotomy was performed and revealed a large intra-abdominal mesocolic hematoma, which was surgically removed. The patient’s post-operative recovery was uneventful. While few reports of splenic vessel rupture after colonoscopy due to traction on the splenocolic ligament have been published, delayed mesocolic hematoma without evidence of organ damage has not been reported so far. Clinicians need to be aware of these rare but life-threatening complications following colonoscopy.

Zusammenfassung

Wir berichten über einen 70-jährigen Patienten, der sich aufgrund einer neu aufgetretenen Hämatochezie, Anämie und abdominellen Schmerzen sechs Tage nach erfolgter Koloskopie und Polypektomie notfallmäßig vorstellte. Die Kontrastmittelsonografie und die Computertomografie zeigten keine Hinweise auf eine Perforation, jedoch Zeichen eines großen intra-abdominellen Hämatoms. Koloskopisch zeigte sich eine leichte Sickerblutung an der Polypektomiestelle ohne Nachweis einer weiteren intraluminalen Blutung. Die nachfolgend durchgeführte Notfall-Laparotomie wies ein großes intraabdominelles mesokolisches Hämatom nach, welches erfolgreich ausgeräumt werden konnte. Der postoperative Verlauf gestaltete sich komplikationslos. Es existieren einzelne Fallberichte über unmittelbare Milzgefäßverletzungen nach ausgeübter Traktion des splenokolischen Ligaments im Rahmen der Koloskopie, jedoch gibt es bisher keine Berichte über das Auftreten eines verspäteten mesokolischen Hämatoms. Endoskopiker sollten sich dieser seltenen, aber potentiell lebensbedrohlichen Komplikation bewusst sein.

Schlüsselwörter

Gastrointestinale Blutung - Koloskopie - Intrabdominelle Blutung

Key words

gastrointestinal bleeding - colonoscopy - intra-abdominal bleeding

Full Text

References

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