Download PDF
CC BY 4.0 · Chinese medicine and natural products 2022; 02(04): e185-e192
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759765
Review Article

Chinese Herbs for Pharyngitis Including COVID-19-Related Sore Throat

Guanyuan Jin
1   International Institute of Systems Medicine, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
,
Louis Lei Jin
1   International Institute of Systems Medicine, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
› Author Affiliations Funding None.
› Further Information
   Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Sore throat is one of the most prominent clinical manifestations seen among mild cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) modalities, especially Chinese herbs, have accumulated rich experience in successfully treating sore throats in both acute and chronic pharyngitis. By sharing a real-world case study of three patients suffering pharyngeal discomfort including sore throat that might be related to the new coronavirus infection and have similar manifestations to general viral-induced pharyngitis, the article systematically presents and summarizes key Chinese herbs for acute and chronic pharyngitis based on TCM herbal prescriptions (principles of herbal formula writing) below: clearing heat and removing toxins, nourishing yin and the throat, loosening the stools and soothing the throat, along with TCM syndrome differentiation or disease differentiation and treatment. Moreover, a modern interpretation of these principles in terms of the relationship between Shanghuo and Fire Rising, which may often be characterized by local redness, swelling, fever, and pain in the mouth or throat along with possible inflammation, and the correspondence between the pharynx and the anus are proposed. Finally, the article will share their experience in applying specific herbs locally via various pharyngeal delivery modalities to improve efficacy including recommended prescriptions for a variety of acute and chronic pharyngitis, as well as those that may be caused by the new coronavirus infection.

Keywords

COVID-19 - pharyngitis - sore throat - Chinese herbs - omicron variant - TCM

CRediT Authorship Contribution Statement

Guanyuan Jin: Conceptualization, investigation, supervision, writing -original draft. Louis Lei Jin: Supervision, writing-review & editing.




Publication History

Received: 11 May 2022

Accepted: 24 July 2022

Article published online:
30 December 2022

© 2022. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

  • References

  • 1 Chan KH, Veeraballi S, Ahmed E, Yakobi R, Slim J. A case of co-occurrence of COVID-19 and group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Cureus 2021; 13 (04) e14729
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Menni C, Valdes AM, Polidori L. et al. Symptom prevalence, duration, and risk of hospital admission in individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 during periods of omicron and delta variant dominance: a prospective observational study from the ZOE COVID Study. Lancet 2022; 399 (10335): 1618-1624
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Killingley B, Mann AJ, Kalinova M. et al. Safety, tolerability and viral kinetics during SARS-CoV-2 human challenge in young adults. Nat Med 2022; 28 (05) 1031-1041
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Pharmacopeia Committee. Pharmacopeia of the People's Republic of China, Volume 1(M). Beijing: China Medicine Science and Technology Press; 2010
    Google Scholar
  • 5 Zheng MJ. Jade Key to the Secluded Chambers (Chonglou Yuyao). Beijing: China medicine science and technology press; 2011
    Google Scholar
  • 6 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pharyngitis (Strep Throat): Information for Clinicians 2018
    PubMed
  • 7 Jin GY, Jin LL, Jin BX. The rationale behind the four major anti-COVID-19 principles of Chinese herbal medicine based on systems medicine. Acupunct Herb Med 2021; 1 (02) 90-98
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Jin GT, Lin F, Bao YH, Jin GY. Principles of systems medicine. Beijing: World Book Press; 2019
    Google Scholar
  • 9 Wang Y. She Yong Zhong Yao Xue (Practical Chinese Herbology). Xining: Qinghai People's Publishing House,; 1962
    Google Scholar
  • 10 Xu W, Liang D. Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic (Huang Di Nei Jing) -Tiannian. Nanchang: Jiangxi Science and Technology Press; 2014
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Tang L, Li SB, Yuan M. et al. Application of “lung and large intestine syndrome between exterior-interior” theory in the treatment of severe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia - COVID-19. Chin J Tradi Chin Med 2020; 54 (04) 10-13
    Google Scholar
  • 12 Wang X. German Liu. Chinese herbal preparation technology. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House; 2013
    Google Scholar