Quantification of Porphyromonas gingivalis Bacteria in Final Trimester of Pregnant Women According to Their Oral Health Status

Retno I. Roestamadji; Udijanto Tedjosasongko; Nuraini Indrastie; Indeswati Diyatri; Meircurius D. C. Surboyo; Subijanto M. Sudarmo; Budi Santoso; Nobuhiro Takahashi

doi:10.1055/s-0042-1759755

European Journal of General Dentistry, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2022; 11(03): 201-206
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759755

Original Article

Quantification of Porphyromonas gingivalis Bacteria in Final Trimester of Pregnant Women According to Their Oral Health Status

Retno I. Roestamadji

¹Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

,

Udijanto Tedjosasongko

²Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

,

Nuraini Indrastie

³Magister of Dental Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

,

Indeswati Diyatri

¹Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

,

Meircurius D. C. Surboyo

⁴Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

,

Subijanto M. Sudarmo

⁵Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

,

Budi Santoso

⁶Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

,

Nobuhiro Takahashi

⁷Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Objective Pregnant women are more at risk to suffer dental infection. Untreated dental infection during pregnancy can lead to more serious problems to mothers and their children, such as premature birth and low birth weight. This study aims to analyzed the relationship between oral hygiene status (OHI-S) and the expression of Porphyromonas gingivalis in third trimester pregnant women.

Materials and Methods This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. Patients consisted of 37 final trimester pregnant women, divided into good OHI-S and fair OHI-S. The P. gingivalis expression was measured using real-time qPCR from the mucosal swab.

Results The P. gingivalis expression found no differences between good OHI-s and fair OHI-S (p = 0.557).

Conclusion Based on this study, although there was no significant difference in P. gingivalis expression in the final trimester based on their oral health status, oral health is considered important to be taken care of during pregnancy.

Keywords

OHI-S - qPCR - pregnant women - Porphyromonas gingivalis - human health

Volltext

Referenzen

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