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DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1758990
Comparative study on chemical profile and antioxidant activity of Artemisia pontica L. during different vegetation stages in Lithuania
In order to solve the problem of conservation and increase diversity of Artemisia (L.) genus plants itʼs necessary to determine their biologically active compounds and benefit on human health [1], [3]. Different studies indicate positive effects of Artemisia extracts and essential oils for the treatment of malaria, cancer, inflammation and infections by fungi, bacteria and viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 [1], [2].
The object of investigation was Artemisia pontica (L.) – a medicinal (aromatic) plant of Asteraceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) family, introduced in the Middle of Lithuania since 1973.
The aim of this study was to determine qualitative and quantitative phenolic content and antioxidant activity in Artemisiae pontici herbae samples were collected at different vegetation stages.
The methanolic Artemisiae pontici herbae extracts reported the highest total phenolic (271.93 ± 2.54 RE mg/g), FRAP (62.17 ± 0.32 µmol TE/g DW) and CUPRAC (152.94 ± 3.42 Μm TE/g) amount in massive flowering vegetation stage. Moreover, the highest value of total amount of flavonoids (8.56 ± 0.09 RE mg/g) and DPPH (87.26 ± 0.30 RE mg/g) were determined in the end of flowering, ABTS•+ (85.57 ± 0.89 µmol TE/g DW) in the beginning of flowering. The following phenolic acids and flavonoid glycosides were identified (caffeic, chlorogenic, neochlorogenic, 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic, 4-O-caffeoylquinic, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic, 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic, isorhamnetin-3-rutinoside, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, luteolin-7-rutinoside, rutin. The significantly higher (p < 0.05) amount of chlorogenic (188.04 ± 0.81 mg/g) and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (122.16 ± 2.12 mg/g) were detected in the intensive growth vegetation stage.
Publikationsverlauf
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
12. Dezember 2022
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References
- 1 Koul B, Taak P, Kumar A. et al. The Artemisia Genus: A Review on Traditional Uses, Phytochemical Constituents, Pharmacological Properties and Germplasm Conservation. J Glycomics Lipidomics 2017; 7: 2542-2566
- 2 Panikar S, Shoba G, Arun M. et al. Essential oils as an effective alternative for the treatment of COVID-19: Molecular interaction analysis of protease (Mpro) with pharmacokinetics and toxicological properties. J Infect Public Health 2021; 14: 601-610
- 3 Saunoriūtė S, Ragažinskienė O, Ivanauskas L, Marksa M. The influence of meteorological factors on phytochemical composition of Artemisia pontica L. Chemija 2020; 31: 278-283