Download PDF
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · J Lab Physicians 2023; 15(01): 175-178
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1757414
Case Report

Ceftriaxone Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Kentucky as a Cause of Bacteremia and Gastroenteritis: A Case Report

Sumana M. Neelambike
1   Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College & Hospital, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
,
Vidyavathi Chitharagi
1   Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College & Hospital, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
,
Morubagal Raghavendra Rao
1   Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College & Hospital, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
,
Satyasai Badveti
1   Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College & Hospital, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
› Author Affiliations
› Further Information
   Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky is an emerging human pathogen in developed countries and also a concern for public health in developing countries. Although genus Salmonella is usually susceptible to many antimicrobial agents, a recent increase in resistance has become a cause for concern. A case of ceftriaxone resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky causing bacteremia and acute gastroenteritis is reported in this paper. The Salmonella Kentucky isolate in this case was resistant to most classes of antibiotics. This is the first case report of Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky resistant to ceftriaxone. Multidrug resistant patterns of Salmonella Kentucky are observed globally. Awareness of various nontyphoid Salmonella causing human infections is of utmost importance, because delayed identification, serotyping, and susceptibility testing may delay the administration of antibiotics leading to worsening outcomes.

Keywords

bacteremia - ceftriaxone resistant - Salmonella Kentucky


Publication History

Article published online:
20 October 2022

© 2022. The Indian Association of Laboratory Physicians. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 

  • References

  • 1 Neelambike SM, Shivappa SG. A fatal case of acute gastroenteritis with sepsis due to Salmonella enterica Serovar Kentucky in an immunocompetent patient: a case report. J Clin Diagn Res 2019; 13 (07) DD01-DD02
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Sharma NC, Kumar D, Sarkar A, Chowdhury G, Mukhopadhyay AK, Ramamurthy T. Prevalence of multidrug resistant Salmonellae with increasing frequency of Salmonella enterica Serovars Kentucky and Virchow among hospitalized diarrheal cases in and around Delhi, India. Jpn J Infect Dis 2020; 73 (02) 119-123
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Sudhaharan S, Kanne P, Vemu L, Bhaskara A. Extraintestinal infections caused by nontyphoidal Salmonella from a tertiary care center in Hyderabad, India. J Lab Physicians 2018; 10 (04) 401-405
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Mahindroo J, Thanh DP, Nguyen TNT. et al. Endemic fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonellaenterica serovar Kentucky ST198 in northern India. Microb Genom 2019; 5 (07) 000275
    Google Scholar
  • 5 Le Hello S, Hendriksen RS, Doublet B. et al. International spread of an epidemic population of Salmonella enterica serotype Kentucky ST198 resistant to ciprofloxacin. J Infect Dis 2011; 204 (05) 675-684
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Albert MJ, Al Obaid K, Alfouzan W. et al. Isolation of Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky strain ST 198 and its H2S-negative variant from a patient: implications for diagnosis. J Clin Microbiol 2014; 52 (11) 4090-4093
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Karraouan B, Ziyate N, Ed-Dra A. et al. Salmonella Kentucky: antimicrobial resistance and molecular analysis of clinical, animal and environment isolates, Morocco. J Infect Dev Ctries 2017; 11 (04) 368-370
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Basu S, Dewan ML, Suri JC. Prevalence of Salmonella serotypes in India: a 61-year study. Bull World Health Organ 1975; 52 (03) 331-336
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Müderris T, Ürkmez FY, Küçüker ŞA. et al. Bacteremia caused by ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella serotype Kentucky: a case report and the review of literature [in Turkish]. Mikrobiyol Bul 2016; 50 (04) 598-605
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Magwedere K, Rauff D, De Klerk G, Keddy KH, Dziva F. Incidence of non-typhoid Salmonella in food producing animals, animal feed and the associated environment in South Africa. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 61 (4, Suppl 4): S283-S289
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Worldwide Outbreak of Highly Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella Risks Spreading to European Poultry Farms [Internet]. Press Release, May 28, 2013. Accessed on October 4, 2022, at: https://www.pasteur.fr/en/worldwide-outbreak-highly-antibiotic-resistant-salmonella-risks-spreading-european-poultry-farms