CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2022; 43(04): 369-375
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1754371
Original Article

“PALLCARE Seva”—A Beacon Amid the Catastrophic COVID-19 Times: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Rural Oncology Institute in Western Maharashtra

Chaitanya R. Patil
1   Department of Pain and Palliative Care, Kolhapur Cancer Center, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
,
Prasad Tanawade
2   Department of Radiation Oncology, Kolhapur Cancer Center, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
,
3   Department of Medical Oncology, Kolhapur Cancer Center, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
,
Yogesh Anap
2   Department of Radiation Oncology, Kolhapur Cancer Center, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
,
Parag Watve
4   Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kolhapur Cancer Center, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Introduction Advanced cancer patients often require clinic or hospital follow-up for their symptom control to maintain their quality of life. But it becomes difficult for the patients to attend the same due to financial, commutation, and logistic issues.

Objective The aim of this study was to audit the telephonic calls of the service and prospectively collected data to understand the quality of service provided to the patients at follow-up.

Materials and Methods An ambispective observational study was conducted on the advanced stage cancer patients referred to the palliative care department at Kolhapur Cancer Center, Kolhapur, Maharashtra. We conducted an audit of the 523 telephonic calls of our service—“PALLCARE Seva” from June 2020 to February 2021. Prospectively, we assessed the quality of service based on 125 telephonic calls (n = 125) for this; we designed a questionnaire consisting of 11 items on the 5-point Likert scale for satisfaction by the patients or their caregivers at the follow-up. After a pilot study, the final format of questionnaire was used to collect the data.

Results Of the 523 calls attended, we provided 30.11% patients with dosage change of medications for their symptom management, 16.25% patients have liaised with local general practitioners, and 14.34% of cases had to be referred for emergency management to our hospitals. We provided 23.9% of them with emotional and bereavement support and 6.21% with smartphone-based or video-assisted guidance to the patients and caregivers.

Conclusions Liaison of general practitioners was possible in more than one-tenth of cases. The core components of our service were politeness and caring attitude, helpfulness, handling doubts regarding the illness, and an opportunity to share thoughts from the patients or caregivers. More than three-fourth of the callers have rated their experience as satisfactory and would recommend this service to other patients in need.



Publication History

Article published online:
01 September 2022

© 2022. Indian Society of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Wilder-Smith A, Osman S. Public health emergencies of international concern: a historic overview. J Travel Med 2020; 27 (08) taaa227
  • 2 Kumar A, Rajasekharan Nayar K, Koya SF. COVID-19: challenges and its consequences for rural health care in India. Public Health Pract (Oxf) 2020; 1: 100009
  • 3 ElGohary GM, Hashmi S, Styczynski J. et al. The risk and prognosis of COVID-19 infection in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther 2020:S1658-3876(20)30122-9
  • 4 Curigliano G. Cancer patients and risk of mortality for COVID-19. Cancer Cell 2020; 38 (02) 161-163
  • 5 Al-Quteimat OM, Amer AM. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer patients. Am J Clin Oncol 2020; 43 (06) 452-455
  • 6 Yang L, Chai P, Yu J, Fan X. Effects of cancer on patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 63,019 participants. Cancer Biol Med 2021; 18 (01) 298-307
  • 7 Gosain R, Abdou Y, Singh A, Rana N, Puzanov I, Ernstoff MS. COVID-19 and cancer: a comprehensive review. Curr Oncol Rep 2020; 22 (05) 53
  • 8 Palka-Kotlowska M, Custodio-Cabello S, Oliveros-Acebes E, Khosravi-Shahi P, Cabezón-Gutierrez L. Review of risk of COVID-19 in cancer patients and their cohabitants. Int J Infect Dis 2021; 105: 15-20
  • 9 Mohfw.. gov [Internet]. Telemedicine Practice Guidelines. [Updated Apr 2020; Cited Jan 2021]. Accessed July 12, 2022 from: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/Telemedicine.pdf
  • 10 Kichloo A, Albosta M, Dettloff K. et al. Telemedicine, the current COVID-19 pandemic and the future: a narrative review and perspectives moving forward in the USA. Fam Med Community Health 2020; 8 (03) e000530
  • 11 Scott Kruse C, Karem P, Shifflett K, Vegi L, Ravi K, Brooks M. Evaluating barriers to adopting telemedicine worldwide: a systematic review. J Telemed Telecare 2018; 24 (01) 4-12
  • 12 Giani E, Laffel L. Opportunities and challenges of telemedicine: observations from the wild west in pediatric type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther 2016; 18 (01) 1-3
  • 13 Seto E, Smith D, Jacques M, Morita PP. Opportunities and challenges of telehealth in remote communities: case study of the Yukon telehealth system. JMIR Med Inform 2019; 7 (04) e11353-e11353
  • 14 Al-Mahrezi A, Al-Mandhari Z. Palliative care: time for action. Oman Med J 2016; 31 (03) 161-163
  • 15 Cruz-Oliver DM. Palliative care: an update. Mo Med 2017; 114 (02) 110-115
  • 16 García-Baquero Merino MT. Palliative care: taking the long view. Front Pharmacol 2018; 9: 1140
  • 17 Jabbarian LJ, Maciejewski RC, Maciejewski PK. et al. The stability of treatment preferences among patients with advanced cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 2019; 57 (06) 1071-1079.e1
  • 18 Umezawa S, Fujimori M, Matsushima E, Kinoshita H, Uchitomi Y. Preferences of advanced cancer patients for communication on anticancer treatment cessation and the transition to palliative care. Cancer 2015; 121 (23) 4240-4249
  • 19 Pai RR, Nayak MG, Sangeetha N. Palliative care challenges and strategies for the management amid COVID-19 pandemic in India: perspectives of palliative care nurses, cancer patients, and caregivers. Indian J Palliat Care 2020; 26 (Suppl. 01) S121-S125
  • 20 Abu-Odah H, Molassiotis A, Liu J. Challenges on the provision of palliative care for patients with cancer in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of reviews. BMC Palliat Care 2020; 19 (01) 55
  • 21 Woo JA, Maytal G, Stern TA. Clinical challenges to the delivery of end-of-life care. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 8 (06) 367-372
  • 22 Adhikari SD, Biswas S, Mishra S. et al. Telemedicine as an acceptable model of care in advanced stage cancer patients in the era of coronavirus disease 2019 - an observational study in a tertiary care centre. Indian J Palliat Care 2021; 27 (02) 306-312
  • 23 Jiang Y, Gentry AL, Pusateri M, Courtney KL. A descriptive, retrospective study of after-hours calls in hospice and palliative care. J Hosp Palliat Nurs 2012; 14 (05) 343-350
  • 24 Plummer S, Allan R. Analysis of a network-wide specialist palliative care out-of-hours advice and support line: a model for the future. Int J Palliat Nurs 2011; 17 (10) 494-499
  • 25 Atreya S, Patil C, Kumar R. Integrated primary palliative care model; facilitators and challenges of primary care/family physicians providing community-based palliative care. J Family Med Prim Care 2019; 8 (09) 2877-2881
  • 26 Jeba J, Atreya S, Chakraborty S. et al. Joint position statement Indian Association of Palliative Care and Academy of Family Physicians of India - the way forward for developing community-based palliative care program throughout India: policy, education, and service delivery considerations. J Family Med Prim Care 2018; 7 (02) 291-302
  • 27 Mandal N. Telephonic communication in palliative care for better management of terminal cancer patients in rural India: an NGO-based approach. Ann Oncol 2019; 30 (November): ix144-ix145